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1 numen
nūmen, inis, n. (= nuimen v. nuo), der durch die Neigung des Hauptes angedeutete Wink, Wille, das Geheiß, bes. eines Gebietenden, I) im allg.: numen nomenque mentis, Lucr.: n. dominae, Ov.: n. vestrum (des röm. Volkes), Cic.: magnum n. senatus, Cic.: annuite P. C. nutum numenque vestrum et iubete etc., Liv. – II) insbes., von der Gottheit: a) der Wille, das Geheiß einer Gottheit, quod sit summi rectoris ac domini numen, quod consilium, quae voluntas, Cic.: deus, cuius numini parent omnia, Cic.: numen interdictumque deorum immortalium, Cic.: numine sine meo, gegen meinen W., Verg.: numine vestro, mit eurer Einwilligung, Verg.: movisse numen deos, Liv.: mundum censent regi numine deorum, Cic.: neglecto numine divûm, mit Hintansetzung des Willens (der Satzung) der Götter, Catull. – v. mehreren Willensäußerungen einer Gottheit im Plur., Iovis numina, Phoebi numina, Verg. – v. dem Willen des Kaisers, Caesareum numen, Ov. – b) das Walten der Gottheit = die wirkende, waltende Macht der Gottheit, die göttliche Schickung, die göttliche Wundermacht, das göttliche Walten u. Wirken und die in ihrem Walten u. Wirken sich offenbarende Göttlichkeit, Hoheit, Majestät, u. meton., die Gottheit selbst in ihrem Walten u. Wirken, das göttliche Wesen (wie im Griechischen δαίμων, während deus, wie θεός, die Gottheit als Person), α) von wirklichen Gottheiten: qui nullam vim esse ducit numenve divinum, Cic.: di praesentes suo numine atque auxilio urbis tecta defendunt, Cic.: nives glaciat puro numine Iuppiter, Hor.: inimica Troiae numina magna deûm, das gegen Troja feindselige mächtige Walten der Götter, Verg.: und im Plur. von einer Gottheit, Amor, tua numina posco, Verg.: numina Dianae, Hor.: numina casta deae, Orest. tr. – v. der Gottheit selbst, n. Iunonis, numen sanctum, Verg.: conversa numina, pia numina, Verg.: simulacra numinum, Plin. ep. 10, 96 (97), 5: ubi suae famae parci numina noluerunt, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 9 extr. – β) v. röm. Kaiser u. v. Personen aus der Kaiserfamilie, sibi maledici in illis, suam divinitatem (Gottheit), suum numen (Hoheit) violari interpretabatur, Plin. pan. – nusquam ut deo, nusquam ut numini (höherem Wesen) blandiamur, Plin. pan.: violatum numen Augusti, die göttliche Hoheit, Tac.: numen Drusillae, Gottheit, Suet.: fortunam et deos et numen (Schutzgeist, Genius) Othonis adesse, Tac. – γ) v. den Manen geliebter Pers., Ov., Quint. u.a.; s. Spalding Quint. 6. praef. 10. – δ) übtr., v. Lebl.: quanta potestas, quanta maiestas, quantum denique numen (göttl. Walten) sit historiae, Plin. ep. 9, 27, 1. – Vgl. über den ganzen Artikel Jahn Verg. Aen. 1, 8. p. 434 sqq. – / Lucr. 2, 632 u. 4, 174 (179) Bernays u. Lachmann momine.
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2 numen
nūmen, inis, n. (= nuimen v. nuo), der durch die Neigung des Hauptes angedeutete Wink, Wille, das Geheiß, bes. eines Gebietenden, I) im allg.: numen nomenque mentis, Lucr.: n. dominae, Ov.: n. vestrum (des röm. Volkes), Cic.: magnum n. senatus, Cic.: annuite P. C. nutum numenque vestrum et iubete etc., Liv. – II) insbes., von der Gottheit: a) der Wille, das Geheiß einer Gottheit, quod sit summi rectoris ac domini numen, quod consilium, quae voluntas, Cic.: deus, cuius numini parent omnia, Cic.: numen interdictumque deorum immortalium, Cic.: numine sine meo, gegen meinen W., Verg.: numine vestro, mit eurer Einwilligung, Verg.: movisse numen deos, Liv.: mundum censent regi numine deorum, Cic.: neglecto numine divûm, mit Hintansetzung des Willens (der Satzung) der Götter, Catull. – v. mehreren Willensäußerungen einer Gottheit im Plur., Iovis numina, Phoebi numina, Verg. – v. dem Willen des Kaisers, Caesareum numen, Ov. – b) das Walten der Gottheit = die wirkende, waltende Macht der Gottheit, die göttliche Schickung, die göttliche Wundermacht, das göttliche Walten u. Wirken und die in ihrem Walten u. Wirken sich offenbarende Göttlichkeit, Hoheit, Majestät, u. meton., die Gottheit selbst in ihrem Walten u. Wirken, das göttliche Wesen (wie im Griechischen δαίμων, während deus, wie θεός,————die Gottheit als Person), α) von wirklichen Gottheiten: qui nullam vim esse ducit numenve divinum, Cic.: di praesentes suo numine atque auxilio urbis tecta defendunt, Cic.: nives glaciat puro numine Iuppiter, Hor.: inimica Troiae numina magna deûm, das gegen Troja feindselige mächtige Walten der Götter, Verg.: und im Plur. von einer Gottheit, Amor, tua numina posco, Verg.: numina Dianae, Hor.: numina casta deae, Orest. tr. – v. der Gottheit selbst, n. Iunonis, numen sanctum, Verg.: conversa numina, pia numina, Verg.: simulacra numinum, Plin. ep. 10, 96 (97), 5: ubi suae famae parci numina noluerunt, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 9 extr. – β) v. röm. Kaiser u. v. Personen aus der Kaiserfamilie, sibi maledici in illis, suam divinitatem (Gottheit), suum numen (Hoheit) violari interpretabatur, Plin. pan. – nusquam ut deo, nusquam ut numini (höherem Wesen) blandiamur, Plin. pan.: violatum numen Augusti, die göttliche Hoheit, Tac.: numen Drusillae, Gottheit, Suet.: fortunam et deos et numen (Schutzgeist, Genius) Othonis adesse, Tac. – γ) v. den Manen geliebter Pers., Ov., Quint. u.a.; s. Spalding Quint. 6. praef. 10. – δ) übtr., v. Lebl.: quanta potestas, quanta maiestas, quantum denique numen (göttl. Walten) sit historiae, Plin. ep. 9, 27, 1. – Vgl. über den ganzen Artikel Jahn Verg. Aen. 1, 8. p. 434 sqq. – ⇒ Lucr. 2, 632 u. 4, 174 (179) Bernays u. Lachmann momine. -
3 posco
posco, ĕre, pŏposci (arch. peposci) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] demander avec autorité, réclamer, exiger, requérir, revendiquer. [st2]2 [-] appeler (qqn), citer en justice, accuser, poursuivre; provoquer (au combat), défier. [st2]3 [-] demander, s'informer, s'enquérir de, interroger. [st2]4 [-] demander ou offrir un prix (dans une enchère), renchérir. [st2]5 [-] prier, demander humblement, solliciter, invoquer, implorer, supplier. - poscere ut: réclamer que. - poscere aliquid aliquem (poscere aliquid ab aliquo): réclamer qqch à qqn, exiger qqch de qqn. - parentes pretium pro sepulturâ liberum poscere, Cic. Verr. 2.1.3.§ 7: réclamer de l'argent aux parents pour la sépulture de leurs enfants. - poscere filiam uxorem sibi, Plaut.: demander une fille en mariage. - poscere aspiciendum, Cic.: demander à voir. - peccatis veniam poscere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 75: implorer le pardon de ses fautes. - poscor aliquid (poét. ou post-class.): on me demande qqch. - poscor Palilia, Ov.: on me demande de chanter les fêtes de Palès. - tua numina posco, Virg. En. 1, 666: j'invoque ta divinité.* * *posco, ĕre, pŏposci (arch. peposci) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] demander avec autorité, réclamer, exiger, requérir, revendiquer. [st2]2 [-] appeler (qqn), citer en justice, accuser, poursuivre; provoquer (au combat), défier. [st2]3 [-] demander, s'informer, s'enquérir de, interroger. [st2]4 [-] demander ou offrir un prix (dans une enchère), renchérir. [st2]5 [-] prier, demander humblement, solliciter, invoquer, implorer, supplier. - poscere ut: réclamer que. - poscere aliquid aliquem (poscere aliquid ab aliquo): réclamer qqch à qqn, exiger qqch de qqn. - parentes pretium pro sepulturâ liberum poscere, Cic. Verr. 2.1.3.§ 7: réclamer de l'argent aux parents pour la sépulture de leurs enfants. - poscere filiam uxorem sibi, Plaut.: demander une fille en mariage. - poscere aspiciendum, Cic.: demander à voir. - peccatis veniam poscere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 75: implorer le pardon de ses fautes. - poscor aliquid (poét. ou post-class.): on me demande qqch. - poscor Palilia, Ov.: on me demande de chanter les fêtes de Palès. - tua numina posco, Virg. En. 1, 666: j'invoque ta divinité.* * *Posco, poscis, poposci, poscitum, pen. corr. poscere. Varro. Demander chose juste et honneste.\Reum poscere. Liu. Accuser aucun.\Veniam deos poscere. Virgil. Demander et requerir pardon à Dieu.\Ludis neminem poscunt. Plaut. Ils ne provoquent et n'assaillent personne à jouer.\In praelia poscere. Virgil. Provoquer, Presenter le combat.\Poscere maioribus poculis. Cic. Boire l'un à l'autre à grands traicts.\Poscere aliquem clamore. Plaut. Crier apres aucun.\Vbi res poscit. Plin. Où la chose le requiert.\Ad quos se celeriter, quum vsus poscit, recipiunt. Caesar. Quand il en est besoing. -
4 numen
nūmen, inis n. [ nuo ]1) кивок, знак согласия (n. interdictumque deorum C)2) мановение, воля, повеление (n. dominae O; numĭni alicujus parēre C)suum nutum numenque annuĕre L — дать своё согласие, изъявить свою волюnumine vestro V с — вашего согласия3) воля или могущество богов ( nihil sine numine dei geritur Nep)4) божество, бог ( simulacra numinum PJ)numina vagantia Ap — блуждающие божества, т. е. планеты5) изображение или статуя бога ( numina divum V)7) знак божественного могущества (magnum et memorabile n. V)8) духи дорогих покойников, маны O, Q etc.9) преим. pl. изречение оракула V -
5 posco
pōsco, popōscī, ere (statt *porc-sco zu pre-cor, altind. prochā, Frage, Erkundigung, ahd. forsca, Forschung, Frage), etw. haben wollen, ausbitten, verlangen, fordern, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) m. Acc. od. absol.: argentum, Cic.: pugnam, Liv.: m. Dat. eth., filiam alcis sibi uxorem, Plaut.: audaciae partes sibi, Cic. – ad exitium posci, Tac. – absol., incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari, Cic.: poscit, dandum est, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. ab u. Abl.: munus ab alqo, litteras ab alqo, Cic.: tutorem ab alqo, Suet. – γ) m. dopp. Acc.: tota milia decem me poposcit, Catull.: magistratum Sicyonium nummos poposcit, Cic.: quinque talenta poscit te mulier, Hor.: ferociter pro se quisque signum duces poscere, Liv.: sagmina te, rex, posco, Liv.: quousque poscemus aliquid deos, Sen. – dah. Passiv poscor, man verlangt, fordert von mir, m. Acc. rei od. absol., poscor meum Laelapa, Ov.: aegre passus, quod rationem pecuniae praedaticiae posceretur, Gell.: segetes alimentaque debita poscebatur humus, Ov. met. 1, 137: absol., poscimur, ich werde verlangt, muß jetzt erscheinen, Ov. met. 2, 144. – bei Dichtern oft vom Aufgefordertwerden zum Gesange, Apollo poscitur verba, Prop.: poscor Palilia, Ov.: poscimur Aonides, Ov. met. 5, 333: so auch poscimur, Hor. carm. 1, 32, 1. – δ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., Cic. fr., Tac. u. Iuven. – ε) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., ereptumque dolo reddi sibi poscit honorem, Verg.: delubra vestra tueri poscimus, Ov.: te morari posco inter voluptates, Sen. rhet. – b) übtr., v. Lebl., etw. fordern, erfordern, erheischen, quod res poscere videbatur, Caes.: cum tempus posceret, Nep. – II) insbes.: A) etwas so u. so hoch bieten, a) vom Verkäufer = licere, einen gewissen Preis für etwas fordern, tanti quanti poscit, vin tanti illam emi? Plaut. merc. 490: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varro bei Lact. 1, 6, 10. – b) v. Käufer, etw. um den und den Preis fordern, kaufen wollen, qui cenā poscit? Plaut.: quinquagenis talentis opera effecta p., Plin. – B) jmd. vor Gericht fordern, accusant ii, quos populus poscit, Cic.: dictatorem p. reum, Liv. – C) jmds. Auslieferung fordern, um ihn zur Strafe zu ziehen, huius tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur, Flor. 2, 6, 7: poscimur, o socii! Sil. 2, 44: nec poscitur auctor, Sil. 4, 32: poscendum poenae iuvenem iubebat, Sil. 1, 677. – D) jmd. zum Kampfe herausfordern, alqm in proelia, Verg. – u. mit Acc. des Kampfes, zum Kampfe auffordern, acies, Verg.: proelia, Lucan. – absol. übtr., poscunt maioribus poculis, fordern einander heraus, Cic. II Verr. 1, 66. – E) anhalten um ein Mädchen, tibi permitto, posce, duce, Plaut. trin. 384 (vgl. 386): sine dote posco tuam sororem filio, Plaut. trin. 499: m. dopp. Acc., tuam sororem uxorem posco filio, Plaut. trin. 450. – F) forschen, fragen, etwas zu wissen verlangen, causas, Verg.: quae sit sententia, posco, Verg. – G) rufen, 1) im allg.: clamore hominem posco, Plaut.: gemitu Alciden, Sen. poët.: dah. poscor Olympo, der Himmel ruft mich (zum Kampf), Verg. – 2) insbes., anrufen, supplex tua numina posco, Verg.: terrena numina poscit, Ov. – / Archaist. Perf. pepōscī, Val. Antias b. Gell. 6 (7), 9, 9.
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6 posco
pōsco, popōscī, ere (statt *porc-sco zu pre-cor, altind. prochā, Frage, Erkundigung, ahd. forsca, Forschung, Frage), etw. haben wollen, ausbitten, verlangen, fordern, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) m. Acc. od. absol.: argentum, Cic.: pugnam, Liv.: m. Dat. eth., filiam alcis sibi uxorem, Plaut.: audaciae partes sibi, Cic. – ad exitium posci, Tac. – absol., incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari, Cic.: poscit, dandum est, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. ab u. Abl.: munus ab alqo, litteras ab alqo, Cic.: tutorem ab alqo, Suet. – γ) m. dopp. Acc.: tota milia decem me poposcit, Catull.: magistratum Sicyonium nummos poposcit, Cic.: quinque talenta poscit te mulier, Hor.: ferociter pro se quisque signum duces poscere, Liv.: sagmina te, rex, posco, Liv.: quousque poscemus aliquid deos, Sen. – dah. Passiv poscor, man verlangt, fordert von mir, m. Acc. rei od. absol., poscor meum Laelapa, Ov.: aegre passus, quod rationem pecuniae praedaticiae posceretur, Gell.: segetes alimentaque debita poscebatur humus, Ov. met. 1, 137: absol., poscimur, ich werde verlangt, muß jetzt erscheinen, Ov. met. 2, 144. – bei Dichtern oft vom Aufgefordertwerden zum Gesange, Apollo poscitur verba, Prop.: poscor Palilia, Ov.: poscimur Aonides, Ov. met. 5, 333: so auch poscimur, Hor. carm. 1, 32, 1. – δ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., Cic. fr., Tac. u. Iuven. – ε) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., er-————eptumque dolo reddi sibi poscit honorem, Verg.: delubra vestra tueri poscimus, Ov.: te morari posco inter voluptates, Sen. rhet. – b) übtr., v. Lebl., etw. fordern, erfordern, erheischen, quod res poscere videbatur, Caes.: cum tempus posceret, Nep. – II) insbes.: A) etwas so u. so hoch bieten, a) vom Verkäufer = licere, einen gewissen Preis für etwas fordern, tanti quanti poscit, vin tanti illam emi? Plaut. merc. 490: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varro bei Lact. 1, 6, 10. – b) v. Käufer, etw. um den und den Preis fordern, kaufen wollen, qui cenā poscit? Plaut.: quinquagenis talentis opera effecta p., Plin. – B) jmd. vor Gericht fordern, accusant ii, quos populus poscit, Cic.: dictatorem p. reum, Liv. – C) jmds. Auslieferung fordern, um ihn zur Strafe zu ziehen, huius tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur, Flor. 2, 6, 7: poscimur, o socii! Sil. 2, 44: nec poscitur auctor, Sil. 4, 32: poscendum poenae iuvenem iubebat, Sil. 1, 677. – D) jmd. zum Kampfe herausfordern, alqm in proelia, Verg. – u. mit Acc. des Kampfes, zum Kampfe auffordern, acies, Verg.: proelia, Lucan. – absol. übtr., poscunt maioribus poculis, fordern einander heraus, Cic. II Verr. 1, 66. – E) anhalten um ein Mädchen, tibi permitto, posce, duce, Plaut. trin. 384 (vgl. 386): sine dote posco tuam sororem filio, Plaut. trin. 499: m. dopp. Acc., tuam sororem uxorem posco filio, Plaut. trin. 450. – F) forschen, fragen, etwas zu————wissen verlangen, causas, Verg.: quae sit sententia, posco, Verg. – G) rufen, 1) im allg.: clamore hominem posco, Plaut.: gemitu Alciden, Sen. poët.: dah. poscor Olympo, der Himmel ruft mich (zum Kampf), Verg. – 2) insbes., anrufen, supplex tua numina posco, Verg.: terrena numina poscit, Ov. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf. pepōscī, Val. Antias b. Gell. 6 (7), 9, 9. -
7 damno
damno, āvi, ātum, āre (damnum), büßen, büßen lassen, I) v. Richter, 1) eig., als gerichtl. t. t. = einer Buße od. eines Vergehens schuldig sprechen, verdammen, verurteilen (Ggstz. absolvere, liberare, dimittere), m. Acc. der Pers. (der zuw. zu ergänzen ist), pecuarios, Liv.: alcis ministros sociosque, Cic.: ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Domit. Afer b. Quint.: si uno iudice minus damnarent, wenn die Zahl der verurteilenden Richter einen weniger betrüge, Cic.: matronae ad centum septuaginta damnatae sunt, Liv.: oft Partiz. damnatus, zB. servi damnati (Ggstz. domini indemnati), Cic.: damnatus reus, Cic.: cum iam pro damnato mortuoque esset, so gut als verurteilt u. tot war, Cic.: u. Plur. subst., plenus carcer damnatis, Sen. rhet.: damnatos in integrum restituere, Cic.: damnatos relegatosque restituere, Suet. – m. Acc. der Sache = als ungerecht verwerfen, causam suam, Liv.; vgl. causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: istius vita, quae damnata est, Cic.: u. Partiz. Fut. Pass. subst., quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. ep. 3, 9, 5. – m. dopp. Acc. der Pers., d. alqm inauditum, Iustin.: alqm inauditum et indefensum, Tac.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., alqs absens damnatur, Liv.: ut mihi innocens damnatus esse videatur, Cic. – m. inter u. Akk. der Klasse, damnari inter sicarios (als M.), Cic. – m. pro (statt, als, wie) u. Abl., alqm pro malo ac noxio, Liv.: alqm pro socio, Cic. – m. per u. Akk. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), damnari per arbitrum, Cic., per indicem (einen Angeber), Liv., per senatum, Eutr. – m. Advv. od. adverb. Ausdrücken, zur Ang. wie? inique damnari a suis civibus, Cic.: damnari merito, Sen., iure, Cic., publice, Cic.: d. alqm sine ullo argumento ac sine teste, Cic. – m. ob od. propter u. Akk., damnari nullam aliam ob causam, nisi propter dicendi inscientiam, Cic.: damnari ob provinciam avare habitam, Tac.: damnari ob haec facinora, ob latrocinia, Lact.: damnari propter haec facinora, Liv.: propter eam vim iure damnari, Cic. – m. eo nomine (unter diesem Titel = um deswillen), Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. b. c. 3, 21, 4. – m. quibus de causis (aus welchen Gründen), nunc recordemur invidiā laborantes quibus de causis aut absoluti sint aut damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 in. – m. folg. Infin., damnatus vivere paci, Sil. 3, 331. – m. folg. Infin. Perf. act., aut dabis aut contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: pecuniam ex aerario clam egessisse damnati sunt, Liv. 30, 39, 7: damnati terga vertisse, Sil. 10, 655. – m. folg. quod (weil) u. Indikat. od. Konjunktv., Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt, quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1. ext. 7: A. Baebius unus est damnatus, quod milites Romanos praebuisset ad ministerium caedis, Liv. 45, 31, 2 (vgl. unten mit Abl. der Strafe aus Liv. 10, 1, 3). – m. folg. cur (weil) u. Konj., damnabantur plerique cur iocati essent, alii cur tacuissent, alii cur pleraque figurate dixissent, Spart. Sev. 14, 13. – m. Abl. der Veranlassung, ob eundem timorem, quo (aus der) damnatus erat Miltiades, Nep.: inutili pudore causam suam d., Liv.: ea causa, quae ipsā opinione hominum tacitā prope convicta atque damnata sit, durch die öffentliche Meinung stillschweigend überführt und gerichtet sei, Cic.: ebenso Asclepiades existimatione damnatus, durch die öffentliche Meinung gerichtet, Cic. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, alqm d. falso crimine, Ov.: damnari capitali crimine, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari eo crimine, Cic.: nunc iam summatim exponam, quibus criminibus Oppianicus damnatus sit, Cic.: u. so m. crimine u. Genet. des Verbrechens, d. alqm crimine affectati regni, Val. Max.: damnari crimine regni, Ov., crimine adulterii, Val. Max.: interfectae sororis crimine a Tullo rege damnari, Val. Max. – m. Abl. des Gesetzes, der Rechtsformel, d. Aquiliam adulterii delatam lege Iuliā, Tac.: damnari lege Corneliā (de falsis), Tac.: damnari lege repetundarum, Tac. u. Plin. ep.: damnari suā lege, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. – m. Abl. des Gerichtes, Spruches, Zeugen usw. damnari iudicio, Cic., hoc iudicio, Nep., publico iudicio, Vell. u. Tac., populi iudicio, Cic.: damnari capitali iudicio, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari iuratorum iudicum sententiis, Cic. (u. so ut damnatus meā sententiā videar, mir selbst mein Urteil gesprochen, mich selbst verurteilt zu haben scheine, Curt.): damnari quattuordecim tribuum suffragiis, Val. Max.: d. reum atris lapillis (Ggstz. liberare niveis lapillis), Ov.: damnari uno teste, Val. Max.: damnari falso testimonio, Phaedr. – m. Abl. der Strafe, wodurch (wozu?) jmd. verurteilt wird, pecunia, quā feneratores ob annonam compressam damnarunt, Liv.: damnari tantā pecuniā, quanta exsolvi non potest, Iustin.: d. alqm summā totius dotis, Val. Max.: ab alqo (auf jmds. Betrieb) suā lege decem milibus (gravis) aeris damnari, Liv.: d. Frusinates tertiā parte agri, quod (weil) etc., Liv. 10, 1, 3: d. alqm exsilio, Sen. u. Tac.: d. alqm capite, zu einer Kapitalstrafe (Verlust der bürgerl. Rechte, Einkerkerung, Verbannung, Tod), Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: capite aut multatione bonorum aut insulari solitudine damnari, Amm.: d. alqm latā fugā, an einen bestimmten Verbannungsort verweisen, Amm.: alqm morte, Flor. 3, 21, 28. Sen. Herc. Oet. 892. (vgl. no. 2, a, β u. no. 2, d). – mit Genet. des Vergehens, damnari veneficii, Cornif. rhet.: ambitus, peculatus, proditionis, Cic.: damnari maiestatis (wegen Majestätsbeleidigung), Cic. u. Sen. rhet.: damnari furti, Val. Max., furti et pro (als) socio, Cic.: damnari negotiorum gestorum (wegen schlechter Geschäftsführung), Sen.: damnari ambitus Pompeiā lege, Caes.: damnari Sacerdote praetore iniuriarum, Cic.: damnari falsi (wegen Fälschung), Tac., falsi Areo iudicio, Tac. – m. Genet. der Strafe od. Strafleistung, damnari octupli, Cic.: minoris HS triciens praetorium hominem honeste non posse damnari, Cic.: se collaturos quanti damnatus esset, Liv.: d. alqm capitis (s. oben zu d. capite), Caes., Nep. u. Liv.: d. alqm absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. Aen. 6, 430: damnatus longi Sisyphus Aeolides laboris, Hor. carm. 2, 14, 19 sq. – m. de (wegen) u. Abl. des Vergehens, damnari de vi, Cic., de vi publica, Tac., de vi et maiestatis, Cic.: damnari de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. – m. ex (infolge) u. Abl., damnari ex Sardinia (wegen der in S. verübten Erpressungen), Cic. pro Scaur. § 2: damnari repetundarum ex Macedonia, Vell. 2, 8, 1. – m. in (in bezug auf) u. Akk., Midas partem damnatur in unam, Ov. met. 11, 178. – m. in (bei) u. Abl., magis vero Valerius in Cosconii absolutione damnatus, quam Cosconius in sua causa liberatus est, Val. Max. 8, 1. absol. 8. – mit ad od. in u. Akk. des Straforts oder der Strafleistung oder Strafe od. (selten) m. Dat. der Strafe, d. alqm ad opus, ad bestias, Suet., in opus vel in ludum, in opus publicum vel ad bestias, ICt.: damnari in metallum, Plin. ep.: crimine falsi in metallum, Plin. ep.: damnari ad poenam, Trai. in Plin. ep. u. Lact., in poenam, in supplicia, Lact.: damnari sententiā dei ad aeternam poenam, Lact.: damnari ad mortem, s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 21: lege eādem ad extremum supplicium damnari, Tac. ann. 6, 38 extr.: ad gladium, Hadrian. imp. b. Ulp. dig. 47, 14, 1 pr., gladio, Sulp. Sev. chron. 2, 51, 4: bestiis esse damnatum, Apul. met. 10, 34. – m. Dat. (zum Besten, zum Vorteil, zugunsten) der Pers. (s. Gertz Sen. de ben. 6, 8, 3), illum Calpurnio damnavit, Val. Max. 8, 2, 1: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, der Gl. steht dem Sch. gegenüber oft als schuldig da, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 4: Antonius Flamma damnatur lege repetundarum et exsilio (zur Verbannung) ob saevitiam, Tac. hist. 4, 45. – m. Zahl- Adv. (wie oft?), semel od. bis iniuriarum damnari, Ps. Quint. decl. 331.
2) übtr. (wobei das Subjekt immer gleichs. als Richter zu denken ist): a) jmd. zu etw. verurteilen, α) etw. gleichs. als Strafe zu leisten, αα) übh., mit Ang. der Leistung im Abl., pro quibus optatis sacro me carmine damno, Prop. 2, 28, 43. – ββ) v. der Gottheit, damnare alqm voti od. (selten) voto, jmd. zur Erfüllung des Gelübdes (durch Gewährung des dabei ausgesprochenen Wunsches) verurteilen = jmdm. seinen Wunsch gewähren, jmd. seinen Wunsch erreichen lassen, ut Baccho Cererique, tibi sic vota quotannis agricolae facient; damnabis tu quoque votis, Verg. ecl. 5, 79 sq.; gew. im Passiv, damnari voti od. (selten) voto, seines Wunsches teilhaftig werden, seinen Wunsch erreichen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 28, 2), damnarentur ipsi votorum, quae pro iis suscepissent, Liv.: nunc demum se voti damnatum esse, Nep.: voti damnatus, cuius voti damnatus, Liv.: bis eiusdem voti damnata res publica, Liv.: voto damnatus, Sisenn. 4. fr. 100 (b. Non. 277, 12). Hyg. astr. 2, 24. Lact. fab. 10, 8. p. 260 M. – γγ) v. Testator, den Erben testamentl. verpflichten (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 86) m. folg. Infin., Hor. sat. 2, 3, 85 sq. u. ICt.: m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., ICt. – β) etwas gleichs. als Strafe zu erdulden = zu etw. bestimmen, m. Genet. od. Abl. wozu? neque nos tarditatis natura damnavit, Quint.: d. aeternā lumina nocte, Ov.: omnia mortalium opera mortalitate damnata sunt, Sen.: omne humanum genus, quodque est quodque erit, morte damnatum est, ist zum T. bestimmt, Sen. ep. 71, 15. – b) jmd. wegen einer Sache verdammen = einer Sache bezichtigen, mit Genet. wessen? alqm summae stultitiae, Cic.: se stultitiae, Lucr.: alqm dementiae, Sen. rhet.: alqm rusticitatis, Sen.: nostra tempora huius infelicitatis (dieser unglücklichen Schwäche), Quint. – mit crimine u. Genet., sceleris crimine avos, Ov. – c) etw. verdammen = als tadelnswert, untauglich usw. verwerfen, verwerflich finden, mißbilligen (Ggstz. probare), dah. auch = aufgeben (vgl. Korte Lucan. 4, 270 u. 338), Passiv damnari (Ggstz. probari, placere), α) übh., eine Pers., Senecam (als Schriftsteller), Quint.: nec mihi mens dubia est, quin te tua numina damnent, Ov.: magnopere damnandi sunt, qui etc., Quint.: d. boves nigri coloris ad laborem, zur A. verwerfen (für untauglich erklären), Plin.: facto damnandus in uno, Ov. – eine Sache, aliquos suos libros iam editos (v. Cicero), Quint.: angustias Romanas (= linguae Romanae), Sen.: tabellas, Ov.: fidem medici, die Tr. des A. verw. = dem A. nicht trauen, Curt.: id consilium, Curt.: spem salutis, Curt.: omnia privata officia damnata (verpönt), Iustin. – m. Abl. = gegen, Lycios hastilibus arcus, gegen die Speere verwerfen = das Speerwerfen dem Bogenschießen vorziehen, Sil.: ebenso Eoas iaculo sagittas, Stat. – m. Genet. (wegen), damnandus facti, recht unklug, Sil. 6, 191. – m. Infin., ales damnavit vesci, verschmähte zu usw., Sil. 5, 62. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Plin. u. Sil. – β) Passiv damnari v. Amtsbewerber, Cic. Sest. 79 (im Doppelsinn mit no. I, 1). – d) jmdm. od. einer Sache eine Pers. od. Sache zum Verderben, zur Vernichtung gleichs. zusprechen, anheimgeben, damnatum esse, der Vernichtung anheimgegeben sein, anheimfallen, gew. m. Dat., Stygio caput Orco, Verg.: morti damnatum esse, Lucr.: Teucro damnatum esse Quirino (v. einer Flotte), Prop.: Ilion, mihi castaeque damnatum Minervae, Hor.: m. Acc. resp., et numquam somno damnatus lumina (an den Aug.) serpens, der niemals Schlaf in die Augen kam, Lucan. 9, 363. – ohne Dat., quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, wen die Kriegsarbeit dem Tode zuspräche (= wen der Kampf dem Tode weihe), Verg. Aen. 12, 727.
II) v. Kläger, jmds. Verurteilung betreiben, -bewirken, -durchsetzen, -zu bewirken od. durchzusetzen suchen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 16, 9), reum, Val. Max.: Verrem (v. Cicero), Plin. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, hoc uno crimine illum, Cic. – m. Abl. des Beschlusses, nec mea decreto damnasti facta senatus, Ov. – m. Genet. der Strafe, d. alqm capitis, Vet. lex b. Ps. Quint. decl. – m. Genet. des Vergehens, C. Verrem repetundarum (v. Cicero), Aur. Vict. – mit ex (infolge, auf Grund) u. Abl. od. mit bl. Abl., illum ex empto vendito (v. Käufer), Varro: alqm lege Iuliā, Tac. – m. apud u. Akk. od. m. sub u. Abl. des Richters, alqm apud recuperatores, Plaut.: sub iudice alqm fraudis, Tac.: crudelis et diri facti crimine sub magno iudice damnari, Val. Max.
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8 damno
damno, āvi, ātum, āre (damnum), büßen, büßen lassen, I) v. Richter, 1) eig., als gerichtl. t. t. = einer Buße od. eines Vergehens schuldig sprechen, verdammen, verurteilen (Ggstz. absolvere, liberare, dimittere), m. Acc. der Pers. (der zuw. zu ergänzen ist), pecuarios, Liv.: alcis ministros sociosque, Cic.: ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Domit. Afer b. Quint.: si uno iudice minus damnarent, wenn die Zahl der verurteilenden Richter einen weniger betrüge, Cic.: matronae ad centum septuaginta damnatae sunt, Liv.: oft Partiz. damnatus, zB. servi damnati (Ggstz. domini indemnati), Cic.: damnatus reus, Cic.: cum iam pro damnato mortuoque esset, so gut als verurteilt u. tot war, Cic.: u. Plur. subst., plenus carcer damnatis, Sen. rhet.: damnatos in integrum restituere, Cic.: damnatos relegatosque restituere, Suet. – m. Acc. der Sache = als ungerecht verwerfen, causam suam, Liv.; vgl. causa iudicata atque damnata, Cic.: istius vita, quae damnata est, Cic.: u. Partiz. Fut. Pass. subst., quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. ep. 3, 9, 5. – m. dopp. Acc. der Pers., d. alqm inauditum, Iustin.: alqm inauditum et indefensum, Tac.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., alqs absens damnatur, Liv.: ut mihi innocens damnatus esse videatur, Cic. – m. inter u. Akk. der Klasse, damnari inter sicarios (als M.), Cic. – m. pro (statt, als, wie) u. Abl.,————alqm pro malo ac noxio, Liv.: alqm pro socio, Cic. – m. per u. Akk. (durch jmd. = auf jmds. Betrieb), damnari per arbitrum, Cic., per indicem (einen Angeber), Liv., per senatum, Eutr. – m. Advv. od. adverb. Ausdrücken, zur Ang. wie? inique damnari a suis civibus, Cic.: damnari merito, Sen., iure, Cic., publice, Cic.: d. alqm sine ullo argumento ac sine teste, Cic. – m. ob od. propter u. Akk., damnari nullam aliam ob causam, nisi propter dicendi inscientiam, Cic.: damnari ob provinciam avare habitam, Tac.: damnari ob haec facinora, ob latrocinia, Lact.: damnari propter haec facinora, Liv.: propter eam vim iure damnari, Cic. – m. eo nomine (unter diesem Titel = um deswillen), Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, Caes. b. c. 3, 21, 4. – m. quibus de causis (aus welchen Gründen), nunc recordemur invidiā laborantes quibus de causis aut absoluti sint aut damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 in. – m. folg. Infin., damnatus vivere paci, Sil. 3, 331. – m. folg. Infin. Perf. act., aut dabis aut contra edictum fecisse damnabere, Cic. Verr. 3, 25: pecuniam ex aerario clam egessisse damnati sunt, Liv. 30, 39, 7: damnati terga vertisse, Sil. 10, 655. – m. folg. quod (weil) u. Indikat. od. Konjunktv., Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt, quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1. ext. 7: A. Baebius unus est damnatus, quod milites Romanos praebuisset ad ministerium caedis, Liv. 45, 31, 2 (vgl.————unten mit Abl. der Strafe aus Liv. 10, 1, 3). – m. folg. cur (weil) u. Konj., damnabantur plerique cur iocati essent, alii cur tacuissent, alii cur pleraque figurate dixissent, Spart. Sev. 14, 13. – m. Abl. der Veranlassung, ob eundem timorem, quo (aus der) damnatus erat Miltiades, Nep.: inutili pudore causam suam d., Liv.: ea causa, quae ipsā opinione hominum tacitā prope convicta atque damnata sit, durch die öffentliche Meinung stillschweigend überführt und gerichtet sei, Cic.: ebenso Asclepiades existimatione damnatus, durch die öffentliche Meinung gerichtet, Cic. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, alqm d. falso crimine, Ov.: damnari capitali crimine, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari eo crimine, Cic.: nunc iam summatim exponam, quibus criminibus Oppianicus damnatus sit, Cic.: u. so m. crimine u. Genet. des Verbrechens, d. alqm crimine affectati regni, Val. Max.: damnari crimine regni, Ov., crimine adulterii, Val. Max.: interfectae sororis crimine a Tullo rege damnari, Val. Max. – m. Abl. des Gesetzes, der Rechtsformel, d. Aquiliam adulterii delatam lege Iuliā, Tac.: damnari lege Corneliā (de falsis), Tac.: damnari lege repetundarum, Tac. u. Plin. ep.: damnari suā lege, Cic.: eādem formulā et damnari et absolvi, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. – m. Abl. des Gerichtes, Spruches, Zeugen usw. damnari iudicio, Cic., hoc iudicio, Nep., publico iudicio, Vell. u. Tac., populi iu-————dicio, Cic.: damnari capitali iudicio, zum Tode verurteilt werden, Val. Max.: damnari iuratorum iudicum sententiis, Cic. (u. so ut damnatus meā sententiā videar, mir selbst mein Urteil gesprochen, mich selbst verurteilt zu haben scheine, Curt.): damnari quattuordecim tribuum suffragiis, Val. Max.: d. reum atris lapillis (Ggstz. liberare niveis lapillis), Ov.: damnari uno teste, Val. Max.: damnari falso testimonio, Phaedr. – m. Abl. der Strafe, wodurch (wozu?) jmd. verurteilt wird, pecunia, quā feneratores ob annonam compressam damnarunt, Liv.: damnari tantā pecuniā, quanta exsolvi non potest, Iustin.: d. alqm summā totius dotis, Val. Max.: ab alqo (auf jmds. Betrieb) suā lege decem milibus (gravis) aeris damnari, Liv.: d. Frusinates tertiā parte agri, quod (weil) etc., Liv. 10, 1, 3: d. alqm exsilio, Sen. u. Tac.: d. alqm capite, zu einer Kapitalstrafe (Verlust der bürgerl. Rechte, Einkerkerung, Verbannung, Tod), Cornif. rhet. u. Cic.: capite aut multatione bonorum aut insulari solitudine damnari, Amm.: d. alqm latā fugā, an einen bestimmten Verbannungsort verweisen, Amm.: alqm morte, Flor. 3, 21, 28. Sen. Herc. Oet. 892. (vgl. no. 2, a, β u. no. 2, d). – mit Genet. des Vergehens, damnari veneficii, Cornif. rhet.: ambitus, peculatus, proditionis, Cic.: damnari maiestatis (wegen Majestätsbeleidigung), Cic. u. Sen. rhet.: damnari furti, Val. Max., furti et pro (als) socio, Cic.: damnari————negotiorum gestorum (wegen schlechter Geschäftsführung), Sen.: damnari ambitus Pompeiā lege, Caes.: damnari Sacerdote praetore iniuriarum, Cic.: damnari falsi (wegen Fälschung), Tac., falsi Areo iudicio, Tac. – m. Genet. der Strafe od. Strafleistung, damnari octupli, Cic.: minoris HS triciens praetorium hominem honeste non posse damnari, Cic.: se collaturos quanti damnatus esset, Liv.: d. alqm capitis (s. oben zu d. capite), Caes., Nep. u. Liv.: d. alqm absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. Aen. 6, 430: damnatus longi Sisyphus Aeolides laboris, Hor. carm. 2, 14, 19 sq. – m. de (wegen) u. Abl. des Vergehens, damnari de vi, Cic., de vi publica, Tac., de vi et maiestatis, Cic.: damnari de pecuniis repetundis, Cic. – m. ex (infolge) u. Abl., damnari ex Sardinia (wegen der in S. verübten Erpressungen), Cic. pro Scaur. § 2: damnari repetundarum ex Macedonia, Vell. 2, 8, 1. – m. in (in bezug auf) u. Akk., Midas partem damnatur in unam, Ov. met. 11, 178. – m. in (bei) u. Abl., magis vero Valerius in Cosconii absolutione damnatus, quam Cosconius in sua causa liberatus est, Val. Max. 8, 1. absol. 8. – mit ad od. in u. Akk. des Straforts oder der Strafleistung oder Strafe od. (selten) m. Dat. der Strafe, d. alqm ad opus, ad bestias, Suet., in opus vel in ludum, in opus publicum vel ad bestias, ICt.: damnari in metallum, Plin. ep.: crimine falsi in metallum,————Plin. ep.: damnari ad poenam, Trai. in Plin. ep. u. Lact., in poenam, in supplicia, Lact.: damnari sententiā dei ad aeternam poenam, Lact.: damnari ad mortem, s. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 21: lege eādem ad extremum supplicium damnari, Tac. ann. 6, 38 extr.: ad gladium, Hadrian. imp. b. Ulp. dig. 47, 14, 1 pr., gladio, Sulp. Sev. chron. 2, 51, 4: bestiis esse damnatum, Apul. met. 10, 34. – m. Dat. (zum Besten, zum Vorteil, zugunsten) der Pers. (s. Gertz Sen. de ben. 6, 8, 3), illum Calpurnio damnavit, Val. Max. 8, 2, 1: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, der Gl. steht dem Sch. gegenüber oft als schuldig da, Sen. de ben. 6, 4, 4: Antonius Flamma damnatur lege repetundarum et exsilio (zur Verbannung) ob saevitiam, Tac. hist. 4, 45. – m. Zahl- Adv. (wie oft?), semel od. bis iniuriarum damnari, Ps. Quint. decl. 331.2) übtr. (wobei das Subjekt immer gleichs. als Richter zu denken ist): a) jmd. zu etw. verurteilen, α) etw. gleichs. als Strafe zu leisten, αα) übh., mit Ang. der Leistung im Abl., pro quibus optatis sacro me carmine damno, Prop. 2, 28, 43. – ββ) v. der Gottheit, damnare alqm voti od. (selten) voto, jmd. zur Erfüllung des Gelübdes (durch Gewährung des dabei ausgesprochenen Wunsches) verurteilen = jmdm. seinen Wunsch gewähren, jmd. seinen Wunsch erreichen lassen, ut Baccho Cererique, tibi sic vota quotannis agricolae facient; damnabis tu quo-————que votis, Verg. ecl. 5, 79 sq.; gew. im Passiv, damnari voti od. (selten) voto, seines Wunsches teilhaftig werden, seinen Wunsch erreichen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 28, 2), damnarentur ipsi votorum, quae pro iis suscepissent, Liv.: nunc demum se voti damnatum esse, Nep.: voti damnatus, cuius voti damnatus, Liv.: bis eiusdem voti damnata res publica, Liv.: voto damnatus, Sisenn. 4. fr. 100 (b. Non. 277, 12). Hyg. astr. 2, 24. Lact. fab. 10, 8. p. 260 M. – γγ) v. Testator, den Erben testamentl. verpflichten (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 86) m. folg. Infin., Hor. sat. 2, 3, 85 sq. u. ICt.: m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., ICt. – β) etwas gleichs. als Strafe zu erdulden = zu etw. bestimmen, m. Genet. od. Abl. wozu? neque nos tarditatis natura damnavit, Quint.: d. aeternā lumina nocte, Ov.: omnia mortalium opera mortalitate damnata sunt, Sen.: omne humanum genus, quodque est quodque erit, morte damnatum est, ist zum T. bestimmt, Sen. ep. 71, 15. – b) jmd. wegen einer Sache verdammen = einer Sache bezichtigen, mit Genet. wessen? alqm summae stultitiae, Cic.: se stultitiae, Lucr.: alqm dementiae, Sen. rhet.: alqm rusticitatis, Sen.: nostra tempora huius infelicitatis (dieser unglücklichen Schwäche), Quint. – mit crimine u. Genet., sceleris crimine avos, Ov. – c) etw. verdammen = als tadelnswert, untauglich usw. verwerfen, verwerflich finden, mißbilligen (Ggstz. probare), dah. auch =————aufgeben (vgl. Korte Lucan. 4, 270 u. 338), Passiv damnari (Ggstz. probari, placere), α) übh., eine Pers., Senecam (als Schriftsteller), Quint.: nec mihi mens dubia est, quin te tua numina damnent, Ov.: magnopere damnandi sunt, qui etc., Quint.: d. boves nigri coloris ad laborem, zur A. verwerfen (für untauglich erklären), Plin.: facto damnandus in uno, Ov. – eine Sache, aliquos suos libros iam editos (v. Cicero), Quint.: angustias Romanas (= linguae Romanae), Sen.: tabellas, Ov.: fidem medici, die Tr. des A. verw. = dem A. nicht trauen, Curt.: id consilium, Curt.: spem salutis, Curt.: omnia privata officia damnata (verpönt), Iustin. – m. Abl. = gegen, Lycios hastilibus arcus, gegen die Speere verwerfen = das Speerwerfen dem Bogenschießen vorziehen, Sil.: ebenso Eoas iaculo sagittas, Stat. – m. Genet. (wegen), damnandus facti, recht unklug, Sil. 6, 191. – m. Infin., ales damnavit vesci, verschmähte zu usw., Sil. 5, 62. – m. Acc. u. Infin., Plin. u. Sil. – β) Passiv damnari v. Amtsbewerber, Cic. Sest. 79 (im Doppelsinn mit no. I, 1). – d) jmdm. od. einer Sache eine Pers. od. Sache zum Verderben, zur Vernichtung gleichs. zusprechen, anheimgeben, damnatum esse, der Vernichtung anheimgegeben sein, anheimfallen, gew. m. Dat., Stygio caput Orco, Verg.: morti damnatum esse, Lucr.: Teucro damnatum esse Quirino (v. einer Flotte), Prop.: Ilion, mihi castaeque————damnatum Minervae, Hor.: m. Acc. resp., et numquam somno damnatus lumina (an den Aug.) serpens, der niemals Schlaf in die Augen kam, Lucan. 9, 363. – ohne Dat., quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, wen die Kriegsarbeit dem Tode zuspräche (= wen der Kampf dem Tode weihe), Verg. Aen. 12, 727.II) v. Kläger, jmds. Verurteilung betreiben, -bewirken, -durchsetzen, -zu bewirken od. durchzusetzen suchen (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 16, 9), reum, Val. Max.: Verrem (v. Cicero), Plin. – m. Abl. der Beschuldigung, hoc uno crimine illum, Cic. – m. Abl. des Beschlusses, nec mea decreto damnasti facta senatus, Ov. – m. Genet. der Strafe, d. alqm capitis, Vet. lex b. Ps. Quint. decl. – m. Genet. des Vergehens, C. Verrem repetundarum (v. Cicero), Aur. Vict. – mit ex (infolge, auf Grund) u. Abl. od. mit bl. Abl., illum ex empto vendito (v. Käufer), Varro: alqm lege Iuliā, Tac. – m. apud u. Akk. od. m. sub u. Abl. des Richters, alqm apud recuperatores, Plaut.: sub iudice alqm fraudis, Tac.: crudelis et diri facti crimine sub magno iudice damnari, Val. Max. -
9 pōscō
pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch. [PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire: Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it, H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment: dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of, L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons, V.: tua numina, invoke, V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails, O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me, O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets.—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for: quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.* * *poscere, poposci, - Vask, demand -
10 posco
posco, pŏposci, 3 (old perf. peposci, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9), v. inch. a. [for porc-scere; Sanscr. root parkh- prakh-, to ask; cf.: precor, procus, procax], to ask for urgently; to beg, demand, request, desire (syn.: flagito, postulo, peto).I.In gen., constr. usually with aliquid, aliquem ( sibi): aliquid ab aliquo; also with a double acc., with ut, with inf., or with acc. and inf., or wholly absol.:(α).poscere est secundum Varronem, quotiens aliquid pro merito nostro deposcimus: petere vero est cum aliquid humiliter et cum precibus postulamus,
Serv. Verg. A. 9, 194.With acc.:(β).posco atque adeo flagito crimen,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:argentum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44;2, 3, 34, § 78: pugnam,
Liv. 2, 45, 6: nec mi aurum posco, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 200 Vahl.):si quid poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:pulvinos,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29; id. Planc. 19, 48:vades poposcit,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf.:audaciae partes Roscii sibi poposcerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 35:peccatis veniam poscentem (preceded by postulare),
Hor. S. 1, 3, 75.—With ab:(γ).fac, ut audeat Tibi credere omnia, abs te petere et poscere,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 53: diem a praetore peposcit, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9:abs te litteras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36; 2, 2, 47, § 117:tutorem ab aliquo,
Suet. Aug. 94:bibere a me poscis,
Vulg. Joann. 4, 9.—With a double acc.:(δ).parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberum poscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:magistratum nummos,
id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §44: aliquem causam disserendi,
id. Tusc. 3, 3, 7:claves portarum magistratus,
Liv. 27, 24, 8:non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 12:cur me in decursu lampada poscis?
Pers. 6, 61:poscenti vos rationem,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 15.—Hence, pass.: poscor aliquid, I am asked for something, something is asked or demanded of me ( poet. and in post-class. prose):gravidae posceris exta bovis,
they ask you for the entrails, Ov. F. 4, 670; cf.:poscor meum Laelapa,
they demand of me my Lœlaps, id. M. 7, 771:nec tantum segetes alimentaque debita dives Poscebatur humus,
id. ib. 1, 138:quod rationem pecuniae posceretur,
Gell. 4, 18, 12; to be called upon or invoked to inspire a poet or to sing:aversus Apollo Poscitur invitā verba pigenda lyrā,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 76 (better reading poscis ab); cf. absol. Palilia poscor: Non poscor frustra;si favet alma Pales,
Ov. F. 4, 721; so,poscimur Aonides,
Ov. M. 5, 333:poscimur,
Hor. C. 1, 32, 1.—With ut:(ε).poscimus, ut cenes civiliter,
Juv. 5, 112:poscimus ut sit, etc.,
id. 7, 71; Tac. H. 2, 39: poposcit, ut haec ipsa quaestio diligentius tractaretur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21.—With inf. or acc. and inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(ζ).poscat sibi fabula credit,
Hor. A. P. 339; cf.:immolare Fauno, Seu poscat agnā sive malit haedo,
id. C. 1, 4, 12:esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus,
Ov. M. 8, 708:contraque occurrere poscunt,
Val. Fl. 4, 194; Pers. 1, 128; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 151.—In prose:ego vero te etiam morari posco inter voluptates,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8; Arn. 7, p. 254. So, too, perh. (acc. to Stephanus's conjecture):vos fallere poscunt,
Rutil. Lup. Fig. 2, 19, p. 181 Frotsch.—Ellipt.:(η).poscunt majoribus poculis, sc. bibere,
they challenge to drink from larger goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—Absol., to beg, be a beggar:B.improbus es, cum poscis, ait. Sed pensio clamat, posce,
Juv. 9, 63 sq. —Of inanimate and abstract subjects, to demand, require, need:II.quod res poscere videbatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:cum usus poscit,
id. ib. 4, 2: quod negotium poscebat, Sail J. 56, 1; 70, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 162 et saep.—In partic.A.To demand for punishment, to ask the surrender of: accusant [p. 1403] ii, quos populus poscit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; cf.:B.hujus tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur,
Flor. 2, 6, 7:nec poscitur auctor,
Sil. 2, 44:poscendum poenae juvenem jubebat,
id. 1, 677; so Liv. 9, 26.—In gen., to call one (ante-class. and poet.):2. C.clamore hominem posco,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 5:gemitu Alciden,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1887.— Pass.: ego poscor Olympo ( dat. of agent), Olympus calls me, summons me to the combat, Verg. A. 8, 533:poscimur,
Ov. M. 2, 144.—In selling.1.To ask, demand for a thing, to offer at a price:2.tanti quanti poscit, vin' tanti illam emi?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 22: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 10.—To ask, bid, offer a price for a thing:D.agite licemini. Qui cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Merc. 2, 3, 101; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88.—To demand one's hand, ask in marriage:eam si jubes, frater, tibi me poscere, poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 38:filiam tuam mihi uxorem posco,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42:tibi permittam, posce, duce,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:sine dote posco tuam sororem filio,
id. ib. 2, 4, 98:tuam sororem uxorem alicui,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49. -
11 jaceo
jăcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum ( fut. part. jaci-turus, Stat. Th. 7, 777), 2, v. n. [ intr. of jacio; lit., to be thrown or cast; hence], to lie.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.in limine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:stratum ad pedes alicujus,
id. Quint. 31, 96; id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:alicui ad pedes,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129:in lecto,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 45; Juv. 6, 269:in ignota harena,
Verg. A. 5, 871:Tyrio sublimis in ostro,
Ov. H. 12, 179:in viridi gramine,
id. Am. 1, 14, 22:in teneris dominae lacertis,
id. ib. 1, 13, 5:in solo,
id. M. 2, 420:in viduo toro,
id. H. 16, 316:in gremio,
id. ib. 9, 136;11, 4: in servi complexibus,
Juv. 6, 279;for which: saxum campo quod forte jacebat,
Verg. A. 12, 897:deserto lecto,
Ov. H. 1, 7:saxo,
id. M. 6, 100:gremio mariti,
Juv. 2, 120:in aversa ora,
Ov. H. 12, 63:super corpus alicujus,
id. F. 2, 836:somno,
Verg. E. 6, 14:spissa harena,
id. A. 6, 336:humo,
Ov. A. A. 2, 238:nudus humi jacet,
Lucr. 5, 224; Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 12:humi ante lectum jacens,
Suet. Oth. 7:mecum inter salices lenta sub vite jacere,
Verg. E. 10, 40:sub alta platano,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14:strata jacent sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54.— Absol.:Tityos jacet alitis esca,
Verg. Cul. 237:vittae jacentes,
Tib. 2, 5, 53:pisces jacentes,
i. e. flatfish, Col. 8, 17, 9.—In partic.1.Of sick persons, to lie ill, to be sick:2.cura ut valeas, ne ego te jacente bona tua comedim,
Cic. Fam. 9, 20:cum tristj morbo defessa jaceres,
Tib. 1, 5, 9:hic facit ut jaceas,
Ov. H. 20, 173:graviter,
Plin. Ep. 5. 9:sine spe,
Sen. Ep. 101, 3.—To lie dead, to have fallen:3.Aeacidae telo jacet Hector,
Verg. A. 1, 99; 10, 737:corpora per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant,
id. ib. 11, 102:cum primi occidissent, proximi jacentibus insisterent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3; 7, 25, 3:neminem jacentem veste spoliavit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6; cf.:spolia jacentis hostium exercitus,
Liv. 44, 45:ne inultos imperatores suos jacere sinerent,
id. 25, 37:qui bene pro patria cum patriaque jacent,
Ov. H. 3, 106:Arge, jaces!
id. M. 1, 720: morte jacent merita, id. F. 3, 707:fratri jacet,
killed by his brother, Sil. 15, 650:rupto jacuit corpore (rana),
Phaedr. 1, 24, 10:jacuit Catilina cadavere toto,
Juv. 10, 288.—To be or lie long anywhere, to linger, tarry, stop at a place:4.pernam, glandium, sumen facito in aqua jaceant,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 33:Brundusii,
to stay long at, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2.—Geographically, to lie, be situate, = esse, situm esse (not in Cic. or Cæs.): jacet Vada inter Appenninum et Alpis, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2; Liv. 5, 48, 2; 6, 30, 5; 22, 3, 3:5.inter Taurum montem jacet et Hellespontem,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2 saep.:quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam,
id. Dat. 4:ad vesperam jacentis terrae,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 216:summo in vertice montis Planities ignota jacet,
Verg. A. 11, 527:quod urbes in planis jaceant,
Just. 22, 5, 5:alio patriam quaerunt sub sole jacentem,
Verg. G. 2, 512:jacet extra sidera tellus,
id. A. 6, 795; cf.:pallente sub umbra Cimmerias jacuisse domos,
Sil. 12, 132:inter eos solemque jacent immania ponti aequora,
Lucr. 4, 412; cf.:Cyclades et Sporades per quingenta milia in longitudinem... jacent,
extend, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 71.—To be low, flat, level:6.jacentia et plana urbis loca,
Tac. H. 1, 86:despiciens terras jacentīs,
Verg. A. 1, 224:praetervehor Thapsum jacentem,
id. ib. 3, 689; Val. Fl. 4, 712:quaeque jacent valles,
Ov. F. 2, 392; Just. 22, 5, 5:jacentes campos,
Luc. 4, 52:summo despexit ab aethere terras Infelix Phaëthon penitus penitusque jacentes,
Ov. M. 2, 178.—Esp., of the sea, to be level, quiet, lie still:7.mediusque jacet sine murmure pontus,
Luc. 1, 260; 5, 434:servatum bello jacuit mare,
id. 3, 523:planum mare,
Juv. 12, 62:stagna jacentia,
Sil. 5, 583.—To lie in ruins, be broken down: cui nec arae patriae domi stant, fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. Rel. v. 115 Vahl.):8.jacent, Ilion ingens,
Ov. M. 13, 505:ausa et jacentem visere regiam vultu sereno,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 25:Troja jacet certe,
Ov. H. 1, 3:vetus Thebe jacet,
Juv. 15, 6.—To hang loose:9.vagi crines per colla jacebant,
Ov. M. 2, 673; id. A. A. 3, 236:jacentia lora,
lying loose on the horse's neck, id. M. 2, 201; cf., of clothing, etc.: juvenes timidaeque puellae Praeverrunt latas veste jacente vias,
id. Am. 3, 13, 24:demissa jacent tibi pallia terrae,
id. ib. 3, 2, 25; id. A. A. 153.—Of the eyes, face, etc., to be cast down, fixed on the ground:II.vultusque attolle jacentes,
Ov. M. 4, 144:jacentes Vix oculos tollens,
id. ib. 11, 618.Trop.A.To be indolent or inactive, not to come forward:B.in pace jacere, quam in bello vigere maluit. Quamquam ille quidem numquam jacuit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 7, 14:C. Marius cum a spe consulatus longe abesset et jam septimum annum post praeturam jaceret,
id. Off. 3, 20, 79:ars tua, Tiphy, jacet, si non sit in aequore fluctus,
Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 77:at mea numina tandem fessa jacent,
Verg. A. 7, 298.—To be cast down, dejected:C.Gnaeus noster ut totus jacet,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:ne jaceam? quis unquam minus,
id. ib. 12, 40, 2:jacet in maerore meus frater,
id. ib. 10, 4; id. Phil. 12, 2:militum jacere animos,
Liv. 10, 35.—To lie prostrate:D.victa jacet pietas,
Ov. M. 1, 149:nobilitas sub amore jacet,
id. H. 4, 161:Africani, Marii, Sullae, Pompeii infra Pallantis laudes jacebant,
Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:justitia vacillat, vel jacet potius,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 118:humana cum vita jaceret, oppressa gravi sub religione,
Lucr. 1, 63.—To be refuted, overcome, disproved, to fail:E.jacent suis testibus, qui Clodium negant Romam fuisse rediturum, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 18, 47:jacet omnis ratio Peripateticorum,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 86:jacet igitur tota conclusio,
id. Div. 2, 51, 106.—To lie dormant, be disused or neglected, to be of no avail:F.cum leges nihil valebant, cum judicia jacebant,
Cic. Par. 4, 1:tota Capua et omnis hic delectus jacet,
id. Att. 7, 22: dici non potest, quomodo hic omnia jaceant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:justitia jacet,
Cic. Off. 3, 33:maximas virtutes jacere omnes necesse est voluptate dominante,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117; Quint. 9, 2, 4.—To be despised, in no esteem:G.cum jacerent pretia praediorum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:ut neque jacere regem pateremur,
id. Fam. 1, 5, 3:sed nunc omnia ista jacere puto, propter nummorum caritatem,
are cheap, id. Att. 9, 9, 4: dat census honores, Census amicitias:pauper ubique jacet,
Ov. F. 1, 218; id. R. Am 139.—To lie idle, neglected, or unemployed:H.cur tamdiu jacet hoc nomen in adversariis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 3:quomodo tibi tanta pecunia extraordinaria jacet?
id. ib. 1:quae (pecuniae) vereor, ne otiosae jaceant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 62, 1:nonne justius erit proximo cuique bonorum possessionem dari, ne bona jaceant,
that they be not without an owner, Dig. 37, 3, 1.—To lie open, be obvious, to be known, be at hand:I.neque ex alio genere (verborum) ad usum cottidianum, alio ad scenam pompamque sumuntur, sed ea nos cum jacentia sustulimus e medio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177.—Of speech or language, to be languid, lifeless, dull:quibus detractis, jacet (oratio),
Quint. 9, 2, 4:jacens oratio,
Gell. 1, 11, 15; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 32. -
12 laedo
laedo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [perh. for lavido, root lu-; cf.: luo, solvo, and Germ. los-], to hurt by striking, wound, injure, damage (syn.: saucio, vulnero).I.Lit.:II.lora laedunt bracchia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9:lembus ille mihi laedit latus,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 47:tua laesuro subtrahe colla,
Ov. R. Am. 90:frondes laedit hiems,
id. F. 6, 150:teneros laedunt prima juga juvencos,
id. H. 4, 21; cf.:thymum laeditur imbribus,
Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:aliquem vulnere,
Ov. M. 4, 601:quid me dente captas laedere?
Phaedr. 4, 8, 6:ferro retunso Semina,
Verg. G. 2, 301:salsā laedit rubigine ferrum,
id. ib. 2, 220: servum aliqua parte corporis, Gai Inst. 3, 219.— Poet.:collum,
i. e. to hang one's self, Hor. C. 3, 27, 60:laesus nube dies,
i. e. darkened, Luc. 5, 456.—Trop., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt:B.dicto, facto,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:injuste neminem laesit,
Cic. Mur. 40, 87:non minus nos stultitia illius sublevat, quam laedit improbitas,
id. Caecin. 9, 23:aliquem perjurio suo,
to attack, id. ib. 10, 28:Pisonem,
to rail at, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285:nulli os,
to offend no one to his face, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10:tua me infortunia laedunt,
Hor. A. P. 103:tristi laedere versu scurram,
id. S. 2, 1, 21: te a me ludibrio laesum iri, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 1:quae laedunt oculum, demere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 38; 1, 17, 8.— Absol.:quia laesit prior,
Ter. Eun. prol. 6:nec laedere nec violari,
Lucr. 5, 1020.—Esp.1.Of pledged faith, one's word, agreement, etc., to break, violate, betray:2.fidem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111; Caes. B. C. 2, 44:cur tibi junior laesa praeniteat fide,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 4:laesi testatur foederis aras,
Verg. A. 12, 496:laesae vulnera pacis,
Petr. 119.—Of reputation, to harm, injure:3.famam alicujus gravi opprobrio,
Suet. Caes. 49.—Freq. of an offended divinity:4.quo numine laeso,
Verg. A. 1, 8; 2, 183:tu magnorum numen laesura deorum,
Hor. Epod. 15, 3:ego laedor,
Ov. M. 1, 608:Veneris numina,
Tib. 1, 3, 79; 3, 6, 26:superos,
Luc. 7, 848.—Of circumstances:res laesae,
disaster, misfortune, Sil. 11, 6, 5.—Esp., in the phrase laedere majestatem, to commit treason (late Lat., v. also majestas):laesae majestatis arcessere maritum,
Amm. 16, 8, 4:laesae crimina majestatis,
id. 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19; so,laedere majestatem populi Romani,
Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13. -
13 locum
lŏcus (old form stlocus, like stlis for lis, Quint. 1, 4, 16), i, m. ( lŏcum, i, n., Inscr. ap. Grut. 129, 14; plur. loci, single places; loca, places connected with each other, a region; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 666 sq., and v. infra), a place, spot.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.adsedistis in festivo loco,
i. e. the theatre, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 83:locum sibi velle liberum praeberier, ubi nequam faciat clam,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 3, 44; cf.3, 2, 25: omnes copias in unum locum convenire,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2:Galli qui ea loca incolerent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4:locorum situm naturam regionis nosse,
Liv. 22, 38:Romae per omnes locos,
Sall. J. 32:facere alicui locum in turba,
Ov. A. A. 2, 210:ex loco superiore agere, of an orator speaking from the rostra, or of a judge pronouncing judgment: de loco superiore dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102:ex aequo loco, of one speaking in the Senate or conversing with another: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:ex inferiore loco,
to speak before a judge, id. de Or. 3, 6, 23: primus locus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, Nep. praef. 6.— A post, position: loco movere, to drive from a place or post, Ter. Phorm. prol. 32; so,loco deicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30:loco cedere,
to give way, abandon one's post, retire, Sall. C. 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—In partic.1.A place, seat, in the theatre, the circus, or the forum:2.Servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,
room, seats, Plaut. Cas. prol. 23.—Esp. the place assigned by the Senate to foreign ambassadors: locum ad spectandum dare,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73; 34, 72; so Liv. 30, 17. — Plur. loca, Liv. 34, 44, 5; Vell. 2, 32, 3; Suet. Claud. 21; id. Ner. 11; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21.—But plur. loci, Tac. A. 15, 32.—So of the lodging, quarters, place of abode assigned to foreign ambassadors for their residence:3.locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,
Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 42, 26, 5; Symm. Ep. 4, 56; Sid. Ep. 8, 12:loca lautia,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 30.—A piece or part of an estate:4.stricte loquendo locus non est fundus sed pars aliqua fundi,
Dig. 50, 16, 60:locus certus ex fundo possideri potest,
ib. 41, 2, 26.—A place, spot, locality; a country region: hau longe abesse oportet homines hinc;5.ita hic lepidust locus,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35:nunc hoc ubi abstrudam cogito solum locum,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 7:non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10; Verg. A. 1, 530; Caes. B. G. 5, 12.— Poet. of the inhabitants of a place, a neighborhood:numina vicinorum odit uterque locus,
Juv. 15, 37.—Of a place where a city once stood, a site:locus Pherae,
Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13:locus Buprasium, Hyrmine,
id. ib.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 280.— Plur. rarely loci:quos locos adiisti,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 86:locos tenere,
Liv. 5, 35, 1:occupare,
Sall. J. 18, 4; 76, 1; Lucr. 4, 509; Verg. A. 1, 306; 2, 28; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 22; Tac. A. 1, 61; 13, 36; Suet. Tib. 43.—Usually loca:loca haec circiter,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 8:venisse in illa loca,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5; id. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sq.; Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 2; Lucr. 1, 373; 2, 146; Cat. 9, 7; 63, 3; Sall. J. 18, 11; 54, 3; Verg. G. 2, 140; id. A. 1, 51; 2, 495; Hor. C. 1, 22, 7; Tib. 4, 1, 97; Ov. M. 10, 29; Liv. 1, 1, 5; 1, 5, 2; 1, 6, 4 et saep.—In war [p. 1075] or battle, a post, station (plur. loca):6.tum loca sorte legunt,
Verg. A. 5, 132:loca jussa tenere,
id. ib. 10, 238:loca servare,
Amm. 25, 6, 14.—Loci and loca, of parts of the body:7.loci nervosi,
Cels. 5, 26, 26.—Esp.:muliebres,
Varr. L. L. 5, 2, 15; and without adj., in females, the womb:si ea lotio locos fovebit,
Cato, R. R. 157, 11:cum in locis semen insederit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51; Cels. 2, 8. —Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 10.—Of birds, Col. 8, 11, 8; Lucr. 14, 1246; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17:genitalia,
Col. 7, 7, 4; cf. id. 8, 7, 2; 8, 11, 8;in males,
Lucr. 4, 1034; 4, 1045.—Communis locus,(α).The place of the dead:(β).qui nunc abierunt hinc in communem locum,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 19.—A public place:8.Sthenius... qui oppidum non maximum maximis ex pecunia sua locis communibus monumentisque decoravit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112.—A burial-place, grave; very freq. in epitaphs; v. Inscr. Orell. 8; 4499; 4500 sq.II.Trop.A. 1.In gen.:2.cum fundamentum esset philosophiae positum in finibus bonorum, perpurgatus est is locus a nobis quinque libris,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 2:Theophrastus cum tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 6:hic locus, de natura usuque verborum,
id. Or. 48, 162:philosophiae noti et tractati loci,
id. ib. 33, 118:ex quattuor locis in quos honesti naturam vimque divisimus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Inv. 2, 3, 11; 2, 5, 16; 2, 8, 26 et saep.; Quint. 2, 4, 27; 2, 11, 6; 5, 8, 4; Juv. 6, 245; Tac. Or. 31.—Esp.: loci, the grounds of proof, the points on which proofs are founded or from which they are deduced:3.cum pervestigare argumentum aliquod volumus, locos nosse debemus,
Cic. Top. 2, 7; id. de Or. 1, 13, 56; 3, 55, 210:traditi sunt ex quibus argumenta ducantur duplices loci,
id. Or. 35; so sing.:itaque licet definire, locum esse argumenti sedem,
id. Top. 2.—Esp.: loci communes, general arguments, which do not grow out of the particular facts of a case, but are applicable to any class of cases:B.pars (argumentorum) est pervagatior et aut in omnis ejusdem generis aut in plerasque causas adcommodata: haec ergo argumenta, quae transferri in multas causas possunt, locos communis nominamus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 47 sq.; cf. the passage at length; id. ib. 2, 16, 50 sq.; 2, 18, 56; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 3, 1, 12; 5, 1, 3; 5, 13, 57 al.— Sing.:vix ullus est tam communis locus, qui possit cohaerere cum causa, nisi aliquo proprio quaestionis vinculo copulatus,
Quint. 2, 4, 30:locus, for communis locus,
id. 4, 2, 117; 5, 7, 32.—A passage in a book or author; plur. loci (Zumpt, Gram. §C.99): locos quosdam transferam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 36; 1, 4, 4; 5, 13, 42; 6, 3, 36; Tac. Or. 22:locos Lucreti plurimos sectare,
Gell. 1, 21, 7;but rarely loca: loca jam recitata,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223; Amm. 29, 2, 8.—Room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time, etc., for any thing:D.et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6:avaritia paululum aliquid loci rationi et consilio dedisset,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:de tuo in me animo iniquis secus existimandi videris nonnihil dedisse loci,
to have given occasion, cause, reason, id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:dare suspicioni locum,
id. Cael. 4, 9:dare locum dubitationis,
id. Balb. 6, 16; Val. Fl. 4, 451: locum habere, to find a place:qui dolorem summum malum dicit, apud eum, quem locum habet fortitudo?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:in hoc altero dicacitatis quid habet ars loci?
id. de Or. 2, 54, 219; so,locus est alicui rei: legi Aquiliae locus est adversus te,
Dig. 9, 2, 27; cf.:huic edicto locus est,
ib. 37, 10, 6; cf.:meritis vacat hic tibi locus,
Verg. A. 11, 179:cum defendendi negandive non est locus,
Quint. 5, 13, 8:quaerendi,
id. 3, 8, 21.—Also in the sense of there is place for any thing, it finds acceptance:in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.,
Cic. Or. 1, 4:si in mea familiaritate locus esset nemini nisi, etc.,
id. Planc. 33, 82:maledicto nihil loci est,
id. Mur. 5, 12: locum non relinquere, to leave no room for, not to admit, to exclude:vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,
id. Quint. 15, 49; so,nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 2: nancisci locum, to find occasion:nactus locum resecandae libidinis,
id. Att. 1, 18, 2:valde gaudeo, si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,
id. ib. 9, 7, 6.—In aliquo loco esse, to be in any place, position, situation, condition, state, relation:E.si ego in istoc siem loco, dem potius aurum, quam, etc.,
position, place, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 116:tanta ibi copia venustatum aderat, in suo quaeque loco sita munde,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 8:in uxoris loco habere,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:in liberūm loco esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 200; id. Planc. 11, 28; id. Brut. 1, 1; but more freq. without in:is si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:eodem loco esse,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2; 7, 14, 6.—Esp. with a gen.:parentis loco esse,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:hostium loco esse,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:fratris loco esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 3, 1; 7, 3, 6; Quint. 6, 1, 7:nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc.,
not the proper occasion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.— Hence, loco or in loco, at the right place or time, seasonably, suitably:posuisti loco versus Attianos,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:epistolae non in loco redditae,
id. ib. 11, 16, 1:dulce est desipere in loco,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 28; so,locis: non insurgit locis? non figuris gaudet?
Quint. 12, 10, 23:quo res summa loco?
in what condition? Verg. A. 2, 322:quo sit fortuna loco,
id. ib. 9, 723:quo sit Romana loco res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 25:quo tua sit fortuna loco,
Stat. Th. 7, 558:missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent,
Liv. 2, 47, 5:primo loco,
in the first place, first in order, Juv. 5, 12.—Freq. as a partit. gen.:quo loci for quo loco,
Cic. Att. 8, 10; id. Div. 2, 66:eo loci for eo loco,
id. Sest. 31, 68; Tac. A. 15, 74:eodem loci,
Suet. Calig. 53:ubi loci,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 26:ibidem loci,
id. Cist. 3, 1, 53:interea loci for interea,
meanwhile, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46:postea loci,
after that, afterwards, Sall. J. 102:ubicumque locorum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 34:adhuc locorum,
hitherto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25:ad id locorum,
to that time, till then, hitherto, Sall. J. 63, 6; 73, 2; Liv. 22, 38, 12:post id locorum,
after that, thereupon, Plaut. Cas. 1, 32:inde loci,
since then, Lucr. 5, 437.—Place, position, degree, rank, order, office, of persons or things:F.summus locus civitatis,
Cic. Clu. 55, 150:tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit,
id. Fam. 3, 9, 2:quem locum apud ipsum Caesarem obtinuisti?
id. Phil. 2, 29, 71:res erat et causa nostra eo jam loci, ut, etc.,
id. Sest. 31, 68:Socrates voluptatem nullo loco numerat,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:codem loco habere, quo, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 6; 7, 77, 3; id. B. C. 1, 84, 2:indignantes eodem se loco esse, quo, etc.,
Liv. 42, 37, 8:sed esto, neque melius quod invenimus esse, neque par, est certe proximus locus,
Quint. 10, 5, 6:erat ordine proximus locus,
id. 7, 3, 36:humili loco,
id. 4, 2, 2.— Plur. loca:ut patricii recuperarent duo consularia loca,
Liv. 10, 15, 8:quinque augurum loca,
id. 10, 8, 3; 42, 34, 15:omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset,
id. 4, 57, 11; Tac. A. 2, 55:Vesta loca prima tenet,
Ov. F. 6, 304.—Esp. of birth:infimo loco natus,
Cic. Fl. 11, 24:esse summo loco natus,
id. Planc. 25, 60:Tanaquil summo loco nata,
Liv. 1, 34.—Loco, adverbially, in the place of, instead of, for:criminis loco putant esse, quod vivam,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 6:haec filium suum sibi praemii loco deposcit,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 144. -
14 locus
lŏcus (old form stlocus, like stlis for lis, Quint. 1, 4, 16), i, m. ( lŏcum, i, n., Inscr. ap. Grut. 129, 14; plur. loci, single places; loca, places connected with each other, a region; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 666 sq., and v. infra), a place, spot.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.adsedistis in festivo loco,
i. e. the theatre, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 83:locum sibi velle liberum praeberier, ubi nequam faciat clam,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 3, 44; cf.3, 2, 25: omnes copias in unum locum convenire,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2:Galli qui ea loca incolerent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4:locorum situm naturam regionis nosse,
Liv. 22, 38:Romae per omnes locos,
Sall. J. 32:facere alicui locum in turba,
Ov. A. A. 2, 210:ex loco superiore agere, of an orator speaking from the rostra, or of a judge pronouncing judgment: de loco superiore dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102:ex aequo loco, of one speaking in the Senate or conversing with another: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:ex inferiore loco,
to speak before a judge, id. de Or. 3, 6, 23: primus locus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, Nep. praef. 6.— A post, position: loco movere, to drive from a place or post, Ter. Phorm. prol. 32; so,loco deicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30:loco cedere,
to give way, abandon one's post, retire, Sall. C. 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—In partic.1.A place, seat, in the theatre, the circus, or the forum:2.Servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,
room, seats, Plaut. Cas. prol. 23.—Esp. the place assigned by the Senate to foreign ambassadors: locum ad spectandum dare,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73; 34, 72; so Liv. 30, 17. — Plur. loca, Liv. 34, 44, 5; Vell. 2, 32, 3; Suet. Claud. 21; id. Ner. 11; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21.—But plur. loci, Tac. A. 15, 32.—So of the lodging, quarters, place of abode assigned to foreign ambassadors for their residence:3.locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,
Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 42, 26, 5; Symm. Ep. 4, 56; Sid. Ep. 8, 12:loca lautia,
App. M. 3, p. 140, 30.—A piece or part of an estate:4.stricte loquendo locus non est fundus sed pars aliqua fundi,
Dig. 50, 16, 60:locus certus ex fundo possideri potest,
ib. 41, 2, 26.—A place, spot, locality; a country region: hau longe abesse oportet homines hinc;5.ita hic lepidust locus,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35:nunc hoc ubi abstrudam cogito solum locum,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 7:non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10; Verg. A. 1, 530; Caes. B. G. 5, 12.— Poet. of the inhabitants of a place, a neighborhood:numina vicinorum odit uterque locus,
Juv. 15, 37.—Of a place where a city once stood, a site:locus Pherae,
Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13:locus Buprasium, Hyrmine,
id. ib.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 280.— Plur. rarely loci:quos locos adiisti,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 86:locos tenere,
Liv. 5, 35, 1:occupare,
Sall. J. 18, 4; 76, 1; Lucr. 4, 509; Verg. A. 1, 306; 2, 28; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 22; Tac. A. 1, 61; 13, 36; Suet. Tib. 43.—Usually loca:loca haec circiter,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 8:venisse in illa loca,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5; id. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sq.; Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 2; Lucr. 1, 373; 2, 146; Cat. 9, 7; 63, 3; Sall. J. 18, 11; 54, 3; Verg. G. 2, 140; id. A. 1, 51; 2, 495; Hor. C. 1, 22, 7; Tib. 4, 1, 97; Ov. M. 10, 29; Liv. 1, 1, 5; 1, 5, 2; 1, 6, 4 et saep.—In war [p. 1075] or battle, a post, station (plur. loca):6.tum loca sorte legunt,
Verg. A. 5, 132:loca jussa tenere,
id. ib. 10, 238:loca servare,
Amm. 25, 6, 14.—Loci and loca, of parts of the body:7.loci nervosi,
Cels. 5, 26, 26.—Esp.:muliebres,
Varr. L. L. 5, 2, 15; and without adj., in females, the womb:si ea lotio locos fovebit,
Cato, R. R. 157, 11:cum in locis semen insederit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51; Cels. 2, 8. —Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 10.—Of birds, Col. 8, 11, 8; Lucr. 14, 1246; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17:genitalia,
Col. 7, 7, 4; cf. id. 8, 7, 2; 8, 11, 8;in males,
Lucr. 4, 1034; 4, 1045.—Communis locus,(α).The place of the dead:(β).qui nunc abierunt hinc in communem locum,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 19.—A public place:8.Sthenius... qui oppidum non maximum maximis ex pecunia sua locis communibus monumentisque decoravit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112.—A burial-place, grave; very freq. in epitaphs; v. Inscr. Orell. 8; 4499; 4500 sq.II.Trop.A. 1.In gen.:2.cum fundamentum esset philosophiae positum in finibus bonorum, perpurgatus est is locus a nobis quinque libris,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 2:Theophrastus cum tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 6:hic locus, de natura usuque verborum,
id. Or. 48, 162:philosophiae noti et tractati loci,
id. ib. 33, 118:ex quattuor locis in quos honesti naturam vimque divisimus,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Inv. 2, 3, 11; 2, 5, 16; 2, 8, 26 et saep.; Quint. 2, 4, 27; 2, 11, 6; 5, 8, 4; Juv. 6, 245; Tac. Or. 31.—Esp.: loci, the grounds of proof, the points on which proofs are founded or from which they are deduced:3.cum pervestigare argumentum aliquod volumus, locos nosse debemus,
Cic. Top. 2, 7; id. de Or. 1, 13, 56; 3, 55, 210:traditi sunt ex quibus argumenta ducantur duplices loci,
id. Or. 35; so sing.:itaque licet definire, locum esse argumenti sedem,
id. Top. 2.—Esp.: loci communes, general arguments, which do not grow out of the particular facts of a case, but are applicable to any class of cases:B.pars (argumentorum) est pervagatior et aut in omnis ejusdem generis aut in plerasque causas adcommodata: haec ergo argumenta, quae transferri in multas causas possunt, locos communis nominamus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 47 sq.; cf. the passage at length; id. ib. 2, 16, 50 sq.; 2, 18, 56; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 3, 1, 12; 5, 1, 3; 5, 13, 57 al.— Sing.:vix ullus est tam communis locus, qui possit cohaerere cum causa, nisi aliquo proprio quaestionis vinculo copulatus,
Quint. 2, 4, 30:locus, for communis locus,
id. 4, 2, 117; 5, 7, 32.—A passage in a book or author; plur. loci (Zumpt, Gram. §C.99): locos quosdam transferam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 36; 1, 4, 4; 5, 13, 42; 6, 3, 36; Tac. Or. 22:locos Lucreti plurimos sectare,
Gell. 1, 21, 7;but rarely loca: loca jam recitata,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223; Amm. 29, 2, 8.—Room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time, etc., for any thing:D.et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6:avaritia paululum aliquid loci rationi et consilio dedisset,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:de tuo in me animo iniquis secus existimandi videris nonnihil dedisse loci,
to have given occasion, cause, reason, id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:dare suspicioni locum,
id. Cael. 4, 9:dare locum dubitationis,
id. Balb. 6, 16; Val. Fl. 4, 451: locum habere, to find a place:qui dolorem summum malum dicit, apud eum, quem locum habet fortitudo?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:in hoc altero dicacitatis quid habet ars loci?
id. de Or. 2, 54, 219; so,locus est alicui rei: legi Aquiliae locus est adversus te,
Dig. 9, 2, 27; cf.:huic edicto locus est,
ib. 37, 10, 6; cf.:meritis vacat hic tibi locus,
Verg. A. 11, 179:cum defendendi negandive non est locus,
Quint. 5, 13, 8:quaerendi,
id. 3, 8, 21.—Also in the sense of there is place for any thing, it finds acceptance:in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.,
Cic. Or. 1, 4:si in mea familiaritate locus esset nemini nisi, etc.,
id. Planc. 33, 82:maledicto nihil loci est,
id. Mur. 5, 12: locum non relinquere, to leave no room for, not to admit, to exclude:vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,
id. Quint. 15, 49; so,nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 2: nancisci locum, to find occasion:nactus locum resecandae libidinis,
id. Att. 1, 18, 2:valde gaudeo, si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,
id. ib. 9, 7, 6.—In aliquo loco esse, to be in any place, position, situation, condition, state, relation:E.si ego in istoc siem loco, dem potius aurum, quam, etc.,
position, place, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 116:tanta ibi copia venustatum aderat, in suo quaeque loco sita munde,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 8:in uxoris loco habere,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:in liberūm loco esse,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 200; id. Planc. 11, 28; id. Brut. 1, 1; but more freq. without in:is si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:eodem loco esse,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2; 7, 14, 6.—Esp. with a gen.:parentis loco esse,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:hostium loco esse,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:fratris loco esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 3, 1; 7, 3, 6; Quint. 6, 1, 7:nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc.,
not the proper occasion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.— Hence, loco or in loco, at the right place or time, seasonably, suitably:posuisti loco versus Attianos,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:epistolae non in loco redditae,
id. ib. 11, 16, 1:dulce est desipere in loco,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 28; so,locis: non insurgit locis? non figuris gaudet?
Quint. 12, 10, 23:quo res summa loco?
in what condition? Verg. A. 2, 322:quo sit fortuna loco,
id. ib. 9, 723:quo sit Romana loco res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 25:quo tua sit fortuna loco,
Stat. Th. 7, 558:missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent,
Liv. 2, 47, 5:primo loco,
in the first place, first in order, Juv. 5, 12.—Freq. as a partit. gen.:quo loci for quo loco,
Cic. Att. 8, 10; id. Div. 2, 66:eo loci for eo loco,
id. Sest. 31, 68; Tac. A. 15, 74:eodem loci,
Suet. Calig. 53:ubi loci,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 26:ibidem loci,
id. Cist. 3, 1, 53:interea loci for interea,
meanwhile, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46:postea loci,
after that, afterwards, Sall. J. 102:ubicumque locorum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 34:adhuc locorum,
hitherto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25:ad id locorum,
to that time, till then, hitherto, Sall. J. 63, 6; 73, 2; Liv. 22, 38, 12:post id locorum,
after that, thereupon, Plaut. Cas. 1, 32:inde loci,
since then, Lucr. 5, 437.—Place, position, degree, rank, order, office, of persons or things:F.summus locus civitatis,
Cic. Clu. 55, 150:tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit,
id. Fam. 3, 9, 2:quem locum apud ipsum Caesarem obtinuisti?
id. Phil. 2, 29, 71:res erat et causa nostra eo jam loci, ut, etc.,
id. Sest. 31, 68:Socrates voluptatem nullo loco numerat,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:codem loco habere, quo, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 6; 7, 77, 3; id. B. C. 1, 84, 2:indignantes eodem se loco esse, quo, etc.,
Liv. 42, 37, 8:sed esto, neque melius quod invenimus esse, neque par, est certe proximus locus,
Quint. 10, 5, 6:erat ordine proximus locus,
id. 7, 3, 36:humili loco,
id. 4, 2, 2.— Plur. loca:ut patricii recuperarent duo consularia loca,
Liv. 10, 15, 8:quinque augurum loca,
id. 10, 8, 3; 42, 34, 15:omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset,
id. 4, 57, 11; Tac. A. 2, 55:Vesta loca prima tenet,
Ov. F. 6, 304.—Esp. of birth:infimo loco natus,
Cic. Fl. 11, 24:esse summo loco natus,
id. Planc. 25, 60:Tanaquil summo loco nata,
Liv. 1, 34.—Loco, adverbially, in the place of, instead of, for:criminis loco putant esse, quod vivam,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 6:haec filium suum sibi praemii loco deposcit,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 144. -
15 tunc
tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum, and demonstr. suffix -ce], then, at that time; but in ante-class. and class. prose tunc is always emphatic, and generally refers to a point of time. In post-Aug. style tunc freq. occurs without emphasis, and is freely used of periods of time. Tunc = deinde occurs first in the class. per. and rarely in prose; but is very freq. after the Aug. per. Tunc in mere co-ordinative use is very rare and not ante-class. (v. I. C.). Tunc coupled with an emphatic or temporal particle is very rare in class. prose, but freq. in the postAug. period. Poets often use tunc instead of tum before vowels for the sake of the metre. In general, tunc is not freq. till after the Aug. period. Cic. has tum about thirty times as often as tunc; Caes. has tunc only five times; Livy, in the first two books, has tunc five times, tum eighty-two times; but Val. Max. has tunc four times as often as tum. Sen. almost always has tunc; tum only in a few passages, mostly in co ordinative use. In Vitr., Suet., Plin., Just., and the jurists, tunc largely predominates; but Nep. has tunc once only, and Tac., who employs both words sparingly, has tum oftener than tunc. The Codd. very freq. vary between the words, and in many passages the reading is still doubtful. Undue weight has been given by some critics to opposition to nunc and connection with cum; cf. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 1; Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; 2, 5, 10, § 27. Both tum and tunc are freq. opposed to nunc, and connected with cum.I.Absol.A.Referring an event to a time before mentioned.1.To definite past time.(α).To a period of time, = illis temporibus (only post-Aug.):(β).tunc melius tenuere fidem cum paupere cultu Stabat in exigua ligneus aede deus,
Tib. 1, 10, 19:nulli tunc subsessores alienorum matrimoniorum oculi metuebantur,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 5:sed tunc clarissimus quisque juvenum pro amplificanda patria plurimum periculi sustinebat,
id. 3, 2, 6:nunc quo ventum est? A servis vix impetrari potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant qua tunc consul non erubuit,
id. 4, 3, 7:quo pacto inter amicos viguisse tunc justitiam credimus, cum inter accusatores quoque, etc.,
id. 6, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas qui tunc erant volumus, fatebimur, etc.,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:sed civitati nullae tunc leges erant,
Just. 2, 7, 3; 6, 9, 5.—Referring to a point of time spoken of: cives Romani [p. 1914] tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. ap. Censor. 14 (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.): tanto sublatae sunt Augmine tunc lapides, id. ap. Non. p. 211, 8 (Ann. v. 542 ib.): tunc ipsos adoriant, ne quis Spartam referat nuntium, Naev. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 16 Rib.):(γ).(Sulla) statim ex iis rebus quas tunc vendebat jussit ei praemium tribui, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:neque ego tunc princeps ad salutem esse potuissem si, etc.,
id. Sull. 3, 9:his tunc cognitis rebus amici regis his... liberaliter responderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 104:tunc duces Nerviorum... colloqui sese velle dicunt,
at this time, id. B. G. 5, 41:quod se facturos minabantur, aegreque tunc sunt retenti quin oppidum irrumperent,
id. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:Romanus tunc exercitus in agro Larinati erat,
Liv. 22, 24, 1:itaque cum in ipsum, et innocentia tutum et magistratu in quo tunc erat, impetus fieri non posset, etc.,
id. 4, 44, 6; cf. id. 2, 2, 2; 4, 8, 6; 10, 37, 10;44, 44, 3: nec, si rescindere posses (sc. jussa Jovis), Tunc aderas,
Ov. M. 2, 679:tunc ego nec cithara poteram gaudere sonora, nec, etc.,
Tib. 3, 4, 69:tunc urbis custodiis praepositus C. Maecenas,
Vell. 2, 88, 2:forte evenit ut tunc summae dignitatis ibi femina veneno consumere se destinarit,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:qui tunc Libitinam exercebant,
id. 5, 2, 10:Coriolanus ad Volscos, infestos tunc Romanis, confugit,
id. 5, 4, 1; cf. id. 2, 10, 3; 4, 8, 5; 5, 5, 3; 7, 6, 5 fin.;8, 1 damn. 1: Carthaginiensium legati ad celebrandum sacrum anniversarium more patrio tunc venerant,
Curt. 4, 2, 10:et tunc aestas erat, cujus calor, etc.,
id. 3, 5, 1:perierat imperium, quod tunc in extremo stabat, si Fabius, etc.,
Sen. Troad. 1, 11, 5:tunc,distractis Orientis viribus, casus Mithridati datus est occupandi Armeniam,
Tac. A. 11, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:quidam ex eis qui tunc egerant, decesserunt,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 3:ardente tunc in Africa bello,
Suet. Caes. 70; cf. id. Calig. 48; id. Ner. 20; 21:Asiam tunc tenebat imperio rex Darius,
Gell. 17, 9, 20:hostes tunc populi Romani fuerant Fidenates,
id. 17, 21, 17; cf. id. 13, 5, 2 and 3; 14, 1, 8; Ael. Spart. Had. 11; 23; 24.—Repeated by anaphora:tunc victus abiere feri, tunc consita pomus, tunc bibit inriguas fertilis hortus aquas, Aurea tunc pressos, etc.,
Tib. 2, 1, 43:tunc Parmenio et Philotas, tunc Amyntas consobrinus, tunc noverca fratresque interfecti, tunc Attalus, Eurylochus... occurrebant,
Just. 12, 6, 14; so id. 43, 3, 2; 43, 4, 2.—Attributively:regem tunc Lacedaemoniorum,
Just. 6, 2, 4.—Referring to a state no longer in existence:(δ).silvae tunc circa viam erant, plerisque incultis,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium,
id. 45, 28, 2:hic (Curio) primo pro Pompei partibus, id est, ut tunc habebatur, pro republica, mox... pro Caesare stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 3:certissimum tunc proscriptorum perfugium penetravit,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 9:docuit in atrio Catulinae domus, quae pars Palatii tunc erat,
Suet. Gram. 17: tunc (i. e. olim) in usu erat, eam hereditatem, etc., Gai Inst. 2, 254 erat autem tunc mos ut cum princeps causam cognosceret... sententiam ex omnium deliberatione proferret, Ael. Spart. Had. 8.—Expressly opposed to present time: tunc igitur pelles, nunc aurum et purpura exercent hominum vitam, Lucr 5, 1423;(ε).ea lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia,
Cic. Clu. 56, 154:cum vero causam justam deus ipse dederit, ut tunc Socrati, nunc Catoni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74, cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 67, § 156; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Pis. 13, 30; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus?
Liv. 34, 6, 18:munitiones et locis opportunioribus tunc fuerunt et validiores impositae (i. e. quam nunc),
id. 36, 17, 4:parva nunc res videri potest quae tunc patres ac plebem accendit,
id. 4, 25, 13; cf. id. 8, 31, 4; 21, 18, 5:Macedones milites ea tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4: nunc solvo poenas;tunc tibi inferias dedi,
Sen. Phoen. 172:nunc haberent socios quos tunc hostes habuerant,
Just. 6, 7, 5; cf. id. 8, 2, 9:hoc tunc Veii fuere, nunc fuisse quis meminit?
Flor. 1, 12, 11.—And tunc and tum in co-ordinated sentences: qui ager nunc multo pluris est quam tunc fuit. Tum enim, etc., nunc, etc.;tum erat ager incultus, nunc est cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: vos etiamsi tunc faciendum non fuerit, nunc utique faciendum putatis;ego contra, etiamsi tum migrandum fuisset, nunc has ruipas relinquendas non censerem,
Liv. 5, 53, 3 (in such connections tum generally refers to a previous tunc, rarely vice versa).—Opposed to a previous or a later time:(ζ).quae ipsum Hannibalem, armis tunc invictum voluptate vicit (i. e. etsi non postea),
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:raro alias tribuni popularis oratio acceptior plebi quam tunc severissimi consulis fuit,
Liv. 3, 69, 1:(Syphax) tunc accessio Punici belli fuerat, sicut Gentius Macedonici,
id. 45, 7, 2; 5, 37, 2; 45, 25, 10:non ab Scipionibus aliisque veteribus Romanorum ducum quidquam ausum fortius quam tunc a Caesare,
Vell. 2, 80, 3:et tunc Aeanti, ut deo, immolaverunt, et deinceps, etc.,
Val. Max. 1, 5, ext. 2:praetor hic Alexandri fuerat, tunc transfuga,
Curt. 3, 11, 18; cf. id. 4, 13, 18:Cilicum nationes saepe et alias commotae, tunc Troxoboro duce, montes asperos castris cepere,
Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 2, 62; id. H. 3, 58:ob res et tunc in Africa, et olim in Germania gestas,
Suet. Galb. 8; cf. id. Tib. 10; 18; id. Oth. 4:idem tunc Faesulae quod Carrhae nuper,
Flor. 1, 5, 8.—In general statements, applied to the actual state of affairs:(η).mos est regibus quotiens in societatem coeant, pollices inter se vincire, etc. Sed tunc, qui ea vincula admovebat decidisse simulans, genua Mithridatis invadit,
Tac. A. 12, 47:legebatur ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino, etc.,
Gell. 2, 22, 2.— Pregn., as matters then stood:aptissimum tempus fuerat, delinimentum animis Bolani agri divisionem obici: tunc haec ipsa indignitas angebat animos,
Liv. 4, 51, 6.—Of coincidence in time: tunc = cum hoc fieret, on that occasion:(θ).quodsi tu tunc, Crasse, dixisses, omnem eorum importunitatem evellisset oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; id. Clu. 56, 153; id. Lig. 5, 16; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:tunc Lacedaemoniis accusantibus respondendum erat, nunc a vobis ipsis accusati sumus,
Liv. 39, 36, 7:jam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. Tunc... clamore adjuvant militem suum,
while he was doing so, id. 1, 25, 9; 45, 23, 17:sed neque... nubes Tunc habuit, nec... imbres,
Ov. M. 2, 310:quid mihi tunc animi fuit?
id. ib. 7, 582:quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse?
id. H. 11, 87; 12, 31:quid tunc homines timuerint, quae senatus trepidatio... neque mihi exprimere vacat, neque, etc.,
Vell. 2, 124, 1:non Catoni tunc praetura, sed praeturae Cato negatus est,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 6; 4, 5, 3; 6, 1, 8; 6, 2, 3; 6, 2, 6; 6, 6, ext. 1;9, 3, 1: tunc ego dicere debui,
Sen. Ep. 63, 15:non possum dicere aliud tunc mihi quam deos adfuisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5:tunc domus priscorum ducum arserunt,
Suet. Ner. 38; Just. 18, 3, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 3, 48; 12, 13, 21; 19, 1, 11.—Tunc and tum co-ordinate: sanguine tunc (Phaethontis) credunt... Tum facta'st Libya... arida;tum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 235 sqq.: tunc... sorores Debuerant, etc.;Tum potui Medea mori bene,
id. H. 12, 3 sqq.—And referring to a supposed action at a definite time:nobis tunc repente trepidandum in acie instruenda erat,
if we had accepted the battle then, Liv. 44, 38, 11.—Redundant (post-class.):2.id quale fuerit, neque ipse tunc prodidit, neque cuiquam facile succurrat,
Suet. Tit. 10; cf.: in ejusmodi temporibus tunc eae ambulationes aperiuntur, Vitr 5, 9, 9.—= nunc, in oblique discourse (rare):3.quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, jam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum a tribunicia potestate esse,
Liv. 2, 54, 5:ut cum multis saeculis murus urbi civium virtus fuerit, tunc cives salvos se fore non existimaverint nisi intra muros laterent,
Just. 14, 5, 7.—Referring to indefinite time.(α).Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc.; at such a season:(β).tunc (i. e. autumno) praecidi arbores oportere secundum terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,
id. ib. 2, 5:omnes (nubes sol) enim sub se tunc (= medio die),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 7:tunc enim maximae et integrae adhuc nives (= aestate prima),
id. ib. 4, 2, 21:et tunc potest ventis concitari mare,
id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 4, 5, 2.—With the force of an indefinite temporal clause:(γ).tunc ignes tenuissimi iter exile designant et caelo producunt, of shooting stars,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6: nemo observat lunam nisi laborantem. Tunc urbes conclamant, tunc pro se quisque superstitione vana trepidat, id. ib. 7, 1, 2:adjuvari se tunc (i. e. cum faces vident) periclitantes existimant Pollucis et Castoris numine,
id. ib. 1, 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 3; 2, 55, 2; 5, 3, 1; 6, 12, 2; id. Ep. 42, 4; id. Brev. Vit. 11, 1: si ancilla ex cive Romand conceperit, deinde civis Romana facta sit, et tunc pariat, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 88; 1, 90; Dig. 1, 6, 8; 40, 12, 22, § 3.—With the force of a conditional clause, in this instance: Tr. Erus peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi actutum chorda tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 Lorenz (al. tum):4.dominae mentem convertite... Tunc ego crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes Posse, etc.,
Prop. 1, 1, 23:itaque tunc dividere optimum erit (= si plura sunt quae nocent),
Quint. 4, 2, 101; so id. 6, 1, 22:cuperem tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei: tunc amicitiae nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem,
Sen. Ep. 6, 2: nemo est ex inprudentibus qui reliqui sibi debeat. Tunc mala consilia agitant, tunc aut aliis aut ipsis pericula struunt;tunc cupiditates improbas ordinant, tunc... tunc... denique, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 2;7, 2: tunc enim (i. e. si cottidie reputes) subit recordatio: Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:propter liberos retentio fit (dotis) si culpa mulieris divortium factum sit, tunc enim sextae retinentur ex dote,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 10: veluti si a femina manumissa sit: tunc enim e lege Atilia petere debet tutorem, Gai Inst. 1, 195; 1, 76; 1, 40; 3, 181; Fragm. Vat. 52; Dig. 2, 4, 8; 5, 3, 13, § 12; 7, 3, 1; 19, 1, 11, § 15; 11, 1, 20; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; in the jurists, saep.—Referring to future time.(α).In gen.: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur;(β).tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86:tunc, ut quaeque causa crit statuetis, nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53, 10:senatus consultum adjectum est ut... praetor qui tunc esset... apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur... jusjurandum daret, etc.,
id. 41, 9, 11:nec taedebit avum parvo advigilare nepoti... Tunc operata deo pubes discumbet in herba, etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 95:tunc interea tempus exercitus ex hoc loco educendi habebis,
Gell. 3, 7, 7.—With the force of a conditional clause:B.tunc me biremis Tutum... Aura feret geminusque Pollux (i. e. si mugiat malus procellis),
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:vectabor umeris tunc ego inimicis eques (i. e. si hoc feceris),
id. Epod. 17, 74:tunc tua me infortunia laedent (i. e. si dolebis tibi),
id. A. P. 103:tunc ego jurabo quaevis tibi numina... Tunc ego... Efficiam, etc.,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 319:tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero,
id. ib. 17 (18), 210.—Representing sequence or succession in events, = deinde.1.Simple sequence in time.(α).Time proper (rare till after the Aug. per.;(β).in Cic. perh. only in the foll. passages): Herodotus cum Roma reverteretur, offendit eum mensem qui sequitur mensem comitialem. Tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XLV dies longum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:veni in eum sermonem ut docerem, etc. Tunc mihi ille dixit quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:dixi ei, me ita facturum esse ut, etc. Tunc ille a me petivit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 6, 2 is finis pugnae equestris fuit. Tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios ad consules rei gestae mittunt, Liv. 3, 70, 8:tandem curia excesserunt. Tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae,
id. 45, 25, 1:equites, relictis equis, provolant ante signa... Tunc inter priores duorum populorum res geritur,
id. 7, 8, 1:iterum deinde interpellatus, in proposito persistit. Tunc Poppedius, abjecturum inde se... minatus est,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 5, 4, 1; 7, 3, 2; 7, 3, 6: tunc intendit arcum, et ipsum cor adulescentis figit, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 2; so id. Ot. Sap. 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 12, 1:Dareum XXX inde stadia abesse praemissi indicabant. Tunc consistere agmen jubet,
Curt. 3, 8, 24:contionem discedere in manipulos jubet. Tunc a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias,
Tac. A. 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 1, 67; 12, 31; 12, 33; 12, 69; id. H. 4, 72; Vitr. 1, 4, 12; 1, 6, 7; 2, 1, 2; 2, 1, 4; 5, 12, 5; 7, praef. 5; 7, 1, 3; 7, 2, 2; 8, 1, 1; Suet. Ner. 49; id. Vit. 15 fin.; id. Dom. 16; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 22, 6; 6 (7), 17, 6; 13, 31 (30), 6; 14, 2, 9; [p. 1915] Flor. 2, 13 (4, 2), 71; Just. 11, 4, 1; 11, 10, 2; 12, 7, 7; 13, 3, 4; 18, 4, 10 et saep.; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 26.—Before an abl. absol. (postclass.):(γ).statuunt tempus quo foedissimum quemque invadant. Tunc, signo inter se dato, inrumpunt contubernia,
Tac. A. 1, 48:tunc, Campaniae ora proximisque insulis circuitis, Caprearum secessui quadriduum impendit,
Suet. Aug. 98:tunc, exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, pecunias civitatibus imperat,
Just. 14, 1, 6; 21, 5, 2; 22, 2, 7; 25, 2, 6.—Implying a consequence, then, under these circumstances, hence, accordingly:2.caedere januam saxis, instare ferro, ligna circumdare ignemque circumicere coeperunt. Tunc cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: huc tota Vari conversa acies suos fugere videbat. Tunc Rebilus; Perterritum, inquit, hostem vides;quid dubitas, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. Tunc Caesar apud suos Differendum est iter, inquit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 85:omnium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari adlatum est. Tunc relata de integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 30, 10:Tisiphoneque Saevit et huc illuc impia turba fugit. Tunc niger in porta serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,
Tib. 1, 3, 71:apud patres disseruit, nec posse Orientem nisi Germanici sapientia conponi, etc. Tunc decreto patrum permissae Germanico provinciae,
Tac. A. 2, 43; id. H. 4, 83; Vitr. 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 16; Just. 39, 3, 11.—Emphatically, = tum vero:donec ipse quoque longinquo morbo est implicitus. Tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 31, 6.—And = tum primum:multitudo tandem perrumpit ordines hostium. Tunc vinci pertinacia coepta, et averti manipuli quidam,
Liv. 9, 39, 10. —In enumerations with tum... deinde... postea, etc.(α).In gen. (postclass.): ante omnia instituit ut e libertorum bonis dextans... cogeretur; deinde ut ingratorum, etc.;(β).tunc ut lege majestatis facta omnia... tenerentur,
Suet. Ner. 32 med.; so,tunc... deinde... tunc, etc.,
Vitr. 1, 6, 12 and 13:tunc... tunc... deinde... tunc,
id. 3, 5, 5 and 6; cf. id. 5, 12, 4; cf. Suet. Oth. 6; Flor. 4, 2, 88.—With tum: terras primum situmque earum quaerit; deinde condicionem maris;tunc quidquid inter caelum terrasque interjacet perspicit... tum, peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 17 fin.; so Gai Inst. 3, 6, 3.—Of successive speakers in dialogue (rare):C.tu vero abi, inquit, etc. Tunc Mucius Quandoquidem, inquit, est apud te virtuti honos, etc.,
Liv. 2, 12, 15:apud quem Valerius in hunc modum egit, etc. Tunc Collatinus Quaero inquit, etc.,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2.—With tum:tunc poeta... inquit, etc. Tum Fronto ita respondit, etc.,
Gell. 19, 8, 10 and 11; 12, 13, 19; Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4.—In co-ordination (very rare).1.= praeterea, and then:2.(Romulus) hoc consilio fultus... locupletari civis non destitit. Tunc, id quod retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 15 sq.:praeter has, frugalitas et continentia... splendorem illi suum adfunderent. Tunc providentia cum elegantia quantum decoris illi adderent!
Sen. Ep. 115, 3.—In the connection cum... tunc (v. tum, I. C. 3.):3.vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc.,
Juv. 9, 118 ( poet. for tum, on account of the foll. vowel).—Vid. tunc etiam, III. B. 7. b.II.As correlative of dependent clauses.A.Of temporal clauses with cum.1.Referring to definite past time.a.Tunc as antecedent of the clause:b.set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis quom hinc abit?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108:etiamne in ara tunc sedebant mulieres Quom ad me profectu's ire?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 8:quo damnato tunc, cum judicia fiebant, HS. IV milibus lis aestimata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 22:etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiscebatur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 43, §111: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat: vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo nisi qui voluit,
id. Lig. 7, 20: se ita pugnaturos ut Romae pugnaverint in repetenda patria, ut postero die ad Gabios, tunc cum effecerint ne quis hostium, etc., Liv. 6, 28, 9:et quod tunc fecimus cum hostem Hannibalem in Italia haberemus, id nunc, pulso Hannibale, cunctamur facere?
id. 31, 7, 5:infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas,
Verg. A. 4, 597 (Rib. tum; v. Prisc. p. 8, 841 P.):prudenter sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10:quorum nihil tunc cum diceretur parum aptum fuit,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf. Val. Max. 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 8, ext. 1.—Introducing the apodosis.(α).Of coincident actions:(β).cum jam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubie esset... tunc injecta trepidatio,
Liv. 44, 28, 10.—= deinde:2.adversus singula quaeque cum respondere haud facile esset, et quereretur... purgaretque se invicem, tunc Papirius, redintegrata ira, virgas et secures expediri jussit,
Liv. 8, 32, 10:divus Caesar cum exercitum habuisset circa Alpes, imperavissetque, etc., tunc qui in eo castello fuerunt... noluerunt imperio parere,
Vitr. 2, 9, 15:cum nuntiatum esset Leonidae a XX milibus hostium summum cacumen teneri, tunc hortatur socios, recedant,
Just. 2, 11, 5.—Of definite present time, tunc is not found; v. tum.—3.Referring to indefinite time.a.As antecedent:b.arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus jurati quae comperta habemus,
Cic. Font. 13, 29 (9, 19):tunc obsequatur naturae cum senserit, etc.,
id. Fragm. Hort. Phil. 75 B. and K.; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16; id. Verr. 1, 18, 55; 2, 5, 12, § 29: qui tunc vocat me, cum malum librum legi, only... when, never... unless (= tote dê), Cat. 44, 21 Ellis (Mull. tum):deum tunc adfuisse cum id evenisset, veteres oratores aiebant,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:tunc est commovendum theatrum cum ventum est ad illud Plodite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 4, 2, 8; 12, 11, 7; Vitr. 2, 9, 3:voluptas tunc, cum maxime delectat, exstinguitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 1, prol. 3; 5, 3, 3; 6, 3, 1; id. Ep. 10, 5; 85, 38:in tantam quantitatem tenetur quae tunc in peculio fuit cum sententiam dicebat,
Dig. 5, 1, 15: tunc cum certum esse coeperit neminem ex eo testamento fore heredem, Gai Inst. 3, 13; 4, 71; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 40, 12, 16, § 2; 40, 7, 34.—Introducing the apodosis:4.cum autem fundamenta ita distantia inter se fuerint constituta, tunc inter ea alia transversa... collocentur,
Vitr. 1, 5, 7; 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 2; 2, 5, 2;3, 5, 13: cum folia pauca in acumine germinent, tunc maxime serendas ficus,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 245; Just. 41, 2, 9.—Referring to future time:B.ex ceteris autem generibus tunc pecunia expedietur cum legionibus victricibus erunt quae spopondimus persolvenda, Cic. Fragm. Ep. Caes. jun. 1, 8: tunc inter eas fore finem belli dixit cum alterutra urbs in habitum pulveris esset redacta,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3:poterant videri tunc incohanda cum omnia quae... peregissem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1; Col. praef. 33; v. infra, III. A. 2. b.—With temporal clauses introduced by ubi (rare).1.Of definite past time:2.ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni,
Liv. 4, 55, 2:haec ubi convenerunt, tunc vero Philomelus consuetudinem nocte egrediendi frequentiorem facere,
id. 25, 8, 9.—Of indefinite time.a.As antecedent:b.tunc autem est consummata infelicitas, ubi turpia non solum delectant, sed etiam placent,
Sen. Ep. 39, 6; id. Ben. 2, 3, 3; 2, 17, 3; id. Ep. 89, 19.—In apodosis:C.stillicidia ubi plura coiere et turba vires dedit, tunc fluere et ire dicuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; 6, 17, 2; 6, 18, 2.—With temporal clauses introduced by postquam (posteaquam); rare.1.Of definite past time:2.posteaquam ingenuae virgines et ephebi venerunt ad deprecandum, tunc est pollicitus his legibus ut, etc.,
Vitr. 10, 16, 7 (but in Sall. C. 51, 40 Dietsch reads tum).—Of indefinite time: si vero posteaquam eam destinasses, tunc perierit, etc., Dig 17, 2, 58, § 1.—D.With temporal clauses introduced by ut (very rare):E.ut vero... casus suorum miseris eluxit, tunc toto littore plangentium gemitus, tunc infelicium matrum ululatus... audiebantur,
Just. 19, 2, 11.—With temporal clauses introduced by quando (rare).1.As antecedent:2.tunc quando abiero,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19 (4, 8, 8): tunc inserentur (cerasi) quando his vel non est, vel desinit gummi effluere, Pall. Oct. 12.—In apodosis:F.quando quodque eorum siderum cursum decorum est adeptum... tunc ex alterius naturae motione transversa... vinci a tardioribus videbantur,
Cic. Univ. 9.—With temporal clauses introduced by dum (very rare):G.tunc tamen utrumque tolerabile est, dum illi vis sua est,
Sen. Ep. 83, 21.—With conditional clauses.1.In gen.(α).As antecedent:(β).consilium istud tunc esset prudens si rationes ad Hispaniensem casum accommodaturi essemus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:sin autem ventus interpellaverit et... tunc habeat canalem longum pedes quinque, etc.,
Vitr. 8, 5, 2:tunc fidem fallam, tunc inconstantiae crimen audiam si, cum omnia eadem sint quae erant promittente me, non praestitero promissum,
Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2.—In apodosis:2.si se simul cum gloria rei gestae exstinxisset, tunc victorem, quidquid licuerit in magistro equitum, in militibus ausurum,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:quem si inclusit mare, tum ille exitu simul redituque praecluso, volutatur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 15:quod si non illum, sed me peccasse putabis, tunc ego te credam cordis habere nihil,
Mart. 2, 8, 6: si nullus sit suorum heredum, tunc hereditas pertinet ad adgnatos, Gai Inst. 3, 9:si vero dissentiunt, tunc praetoris partes necessariae sunt,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 19; Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 205; Dig. 1, 3, 22.—With a supposition contrary to fact:H.audivi te cum alios consolareris: tunc conspexissem, si te ipse consolatus esses,
Sen. Prov. 4, 5.—After abl. absol. (rare):III.legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit,
Liv. 44, 21, 1:his ita praeparatis, tunc in rotae modiolo tympanum includatur,
Vitr. 10, 9 (14), 2.Particular connections.A.With other particles of time.1.Jam tunc (rare):2. a.nisi jam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: bellum jam tunc ab illis geri coeptum cum sibi Phrygiam ademerint, Trog. Pomp. ap. Just. 38, 53:At. C. Marius L. Sullam jam tunc, ut praecaventibus fatis, copulatum sibi quaestorem habuit,
Vell. 2, 12, 1:Archilochum Nepos Cornelius tradit, Tullo Hostilio Romae regnante, jam tunc fuisse poematis clarum et nobilem,
Gell. 17, 21, 8:palam jam tunc multae civitates libertatem bello vindicandam fremebant,
Just. 13, 5, 5. —Tunc demum.(α).Absol.:(β).tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam,
Liv. 41, 3, 5:tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit,
Ov. H. 11, 91:tunc demum intrat tabernaculum,
Curt. 4, 13, 20:tunc demum alia mala (exstiterunt),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 6:(aquilae) primo deponunt, expertaeque pondus, tunc demum abeunt,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 14:tunc demum... invidiam quae sibi fieret deprecati sunt,
Suet. Calig. 9:tunc demum ad otium concessit,
id. Claud. 5.—With cum clause:b.postero die cum circumsessi aqua arceremur, nec ulla... erumpendi spes esset, tunc demum pacti sumus, etc.,
Liv. 21, 59, 6:et serius cum redisset, tum demum, recepto sospite filio, victoriae tantae gaudium consul sensit,
id. 44, 44, 3:cum ab his oritur, tunc demum ei ratio constat,
Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.: quos ordine suo tunc demum persequar cum praefaturus fuero, Col. praef. 33; Sen. Ep. 84, 6; id. Q. N. 7, 13, 1.—Tunc denique (very rare): hi dicebantur in eo tempore mathêmatikoi. Exinde ad perspicienda principia naturae procedebant ac tunc denique nominabantur phusikoi, Gell. 1, 9, 7.—3.Tunc primum:4.quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est,
Sall. J. 5, 2:tunc primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:eum dolorem ulta est (plebs) tunc primum plebeis quaestoribus creatis,
id. 4, 54, 2:tunc primum equo merere equites coeperunt,
id. 5, 7, 13:lectisternio tunc primum in urbe Romana facto,
id. 5, 13, 6; Tac. A. 11, 38; Suet. Ner. 17; Just. 8, 5, 1; 11, 10, 2; Jul. Capitol. Anton. Phil. 5; 7.—With deinde (cf.: tum deinde).(α).Deinde tunc:(β).roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1.—Tunc deinde: primum militiae vinculum est religio et signorum amor, et deserendi nefas; tunc deinde facile cetera [p. 1916] exiguntur, Sen. Ep. 95, 35; 11, 4; Val. Fl. 8, 109; Cels. 4, 15.—So, tunc postea, Vitr. 1, 6, 7.—5.Tunc tandem:B.simul enim cessit possessione Dii, excitavit hostem, ut tunc tandem sciret recuperanda esse quae prius amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4.—With emphatic particles.1.Tunc vero (or enimvero):2.in turbatos jam hostes equos inmittunt. Tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur,
Liv. 40, 40, 10:cunctantem tamen ingens vis morbi adorta est. Tunc enim vero deorum ira admonuit,
id. 2, 36, 6:tunc vero impotentis fortunae species conspici potuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 23: Tiberioque suspensa semper verba;tunc vero nitenti, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Tunc quidem: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit;3.postero die, etc.,
Liv. 42, 57, 9:tunc quidem sacrificio rite perpetrato, reliquum noctis rediit, etc.,
Curt. 4, 13, 16; cf. id. 3, 12, 21.—Ne tunc quidem:4.quia ne tunc quidem obsistebatur,
Front. Strat. 3, 17, 9:ac ne tum quidem senatu aut populo appellato,
Suet. Ner. 41; cf. Just. 27, 3, 6.—Tunc maxime (or tunc cum maxime).(α).Chiefly at that time, especially then:(β).Theophrastus est auctor, in Ponto quosdam amnes crescere tempore aestivo... aut quia tunc maxime in umorem mutabilis terra est, aut quia, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 2.—Just then:5.hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi jussit ad capitale supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:non incidunt causae quae iram lacessant? sed tunc maxime illi oppugnandae manus sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 14, 2: sapiens tunc maxime paupertatem meditatur cum in mediis divitiis constitit,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1.—Tunc interea, Gell. 3, 7, 7; v. supra, I. A. 4. a.—6.Etiam tunc.(α).Even then:(β).experiri etiam tunc volens an ullae sibi reliquae vires essent, etc.,
Gell. 15, 16, 3.—Still:7.quam defunctam praetextatus etiam tunc pro rostris laudavit,
Suet. Calig. 10.— And with cum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 8; v. supra, II. A. 1. a.—Tunc etiam.(α).Etiam as connective, tum = eo tempore:(β).in civitate plena religionum, tunc etiam ob recentem cladem superstitiosis principibus, ut renovarentur auspicia, res ad interregnum redit,
Liv. 6, 5, 6.—Poet. for tum etiam, on account of the vowel:8.ultima prona via est, et eget moderamine certo, Tunc etiam... Tethys solet ipsa vereri,
Ov. M. 2, 68.—Tunc quoque.(α).Also then:(β).irae adversus Vejentes in insequentem annum dilatae sunt. Tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indiceretur religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30, 13; 44, 37, 12: saepe legit flores;et tunc quoque forte legebat,
Ov. M. 4, 315:quare et sereno tonat? quia tunc quoque per quassum et scissum aera spiritus prosilit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 18:cum quidam histriones producti olim, tunc quoque producerentur,
Suet. Claud. 21:tunc quoque in Hyrcaniam remittitur,
Just. 38, 9, 9.—Even then:(γ).tunc quoque cum antiqui illi viri inclite viverent, cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7:faba vero non antequam trium foliorum. Tunc quoque levi sarculo purgare melius quam fodere,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241; Suet. Ner. 26; Flor. 1, 7, 12.—With tum demum:tametsi ad audiendum pigre coitur. Plerique in stationibus sedent... ac sibi nuntiari jubent an jam recitator intraverit... an ex magna parte evolverit librum: tum demum ac tunc quoque lente cunctanterque veniunt,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—= sic quoque, even as it was:C.quin nisi firmata extrema agminis fuissent, ingens in eo saltu accipienda clades fuerit. Tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est,
Liv. 21, 34, 8.—Tunc temporis (postclass.;v. tum, III. E.): ex gente obscura tunc temporis Persarum,
Just. 1, 4, 4:parvae tunc temporis vires Atheniensibus erant,
id. 3, 6, 6:ad abolendam invidiae famam qua insignis praeter ceteros tunc temporis habebatur,
id. 8, 3, 7:erat namque tunc temporis urbs Appulis Brundisium,
id. 12, 2, 7. -
16 moveo
mōvī, mōtum, ēre1) двигать, приводить в движение, шевелить ( maria flatu Sen); потрясать (terram, sidĕra O); уносить ( fluctibus moveri O)m. aliquid loco C etc. — сдвинуть что-л. с местаm. или se m. (реже pass. moveri) — приходить в движение, двигаться, трогаться, шевелиться, сотрясаться (terra movet L; gravitate et pondĕre moveri C) или шататься ( dentes moventur CC)res moventes или mobiles, тж. moventia, ium L, Dig и res, quae moveri possunt Nep — движимое имущество, пожитки, но тж. Dig, CJ = animaliam. arma V, L — браться за оружиеneutra arma m. O — оставаться нейтральным2)а) встряхивать, качать (caput O или vultum Pt; urnam V)omne movet urna nomen погов. H — в (мировой) урне встряхиваются все имена, т. е. решаются все судьбыб) распускать ( crinem per aĕra O)3) играть, бряцать (m. cithăram и nervos O); бить, ударять (tympăna m. O)4) рыть, взрыхлять, вспахивать (agros V; humum PJ); ворошить ( aliquid spathā Scr) или взбалтывать ( liquorem Scr); вздымать ( fluctus V)5) проплывать ( mare O)6) колебать ( fidem alicujus O)m. hostes in fugam L — обратить неприятеля в бегствоsigna m. L — устремиться в бойm. castra Cs, QC — снять лагерь (выступить, отправиться в поход)7) (тж. animo m. V) обдумывать, затевать, готовить ( funera Dardanae genti H)m. eadem Sl — лелеять те же замыслы8) представлять, разыгрыватьcantūs m. V — запетьm. corpus ad numeros Sen или membra ad certos modos Tib, тж. se m. и pass. moveri C, H — плясать, танцевать9) выражать, объявлять ( dii numen movent L)10)а) изгонять, вытеснять (aliquem de или ex aliquā re C, O etc.; aliquem possessionibus C)motus loco O — изгнанникб) удалять, исключать (aliquem de senatu C и senatu Sl, T; tribu aliquem C); вычёркивать ( verba loco H); выгонять ( armenta stabulis V); отводить, отвращать ( oculos ab aliquā re Q)move a te moram Pl — не медли11) разубеждать, отклонять (aliquem de sententiā L, a vero Sl)12) заканчивать ( bellum V — ср. 17.)mensam m. QC — кончать трапезу (вставать из-за стола)13) возбуждать (suspicionem C; litem J; jucundiores affectūs Ap); порождать ( discordias L); внушать ( misericordiam C)14)а) причинять ( dolorem Cato); вызывать (nocturnos manes V; sudorem CC)б) исторгать15) доставать, добывать ( vina O); взыскивать ( pecuniam ab aliquo C)16) раскрывать ( fatorum arcana V)17) возбуждать, начинать (по)вести (consultationem, actionem L; saeva bella O — ср. 12.)m. mentionem rei alicujus L — упомянуть о чём-л.18)а) производить впечатление, волновать, действовать (на кого-л.)lacrimis aliquem m. O — растрогать кого-л. слезамиб) поражать, потрясать (pulchritudo movet oculos C; moverat plebem oratio L; m. animos judicum Q; moveri morte alicujus C)в) пугать, устрашать ( aliquem metu poenae C)quis enim est tam excors, quem ista moveant? C — кто же настолько безрассуден, чтобы бояться этого?19)а) побуждать, подстрекать, толкать (aliquem ad bellum L; illae causae me movent C; moveri aliquā re C); руководить, направлять (quem ratio, non ira movet Cld)nec tua te moveant, sed publica vota Cld — пусть движут тобой не твои (личные) интересы, а общественныеб) возмущать, восстанавливать (aliquem C; Hispaniam adversus Romanos L)20) задевать, осквернять (triste bidental H); оскорблять, раздражатьbilem (stomăchum C) m. alicui Pl, H — раздражать кого-л.m. numĭna Dianae H — оскорблять божественность Лианы21) менять, изменять (vultum V; fatum O; sententiam C)forma mota O — изменение, превращение22)se m. или pass. moveri — уходить, удаляться, отправляться, выступать в поход (se m. ex urbe Nep)23)se m. или pass. moveri — смещаться, (о костях) (тж. moveri loco или sedibus suis CC) быть вывихнутым CC24) pass. биться, пульсировать ( venae moventur O) -
17 Ultima Thule
"Крайняя Фула", край света; крайний предел чего-либо.Вергилий, "Георгики", I' 24-30' 40-42:Túqu(e) adeó, quem móx quae sínt habitúra deórumCóncili(a) íncertúm (e)st, urbísn(e) invísere, Cáesar,Áccipiát, cingéns matérna témpora mýrto,Án deus ímmensí veniás maris ác tua náutae.Númina sóla colánt, tibi sérviat última Thúle..............................................................................Íngreder(e) ét votís jam núnc adsuésce vocári.Ты, наконец, - как знать, какие сонмы бессмертных,Цезарь, воспримут тебя! - городов ли хранителем будешьТы, как податель плодов, властелин над чредами погодыПринят, главу увенчав листвой материнского мирта,Будут тебя одного, покоришь ли дальную Фулу..............................................................................Легкий даруй нам путь, начинаньям способствуй отважнымИ, пожалев поселян, еще незнакомых с дорогой,Нас предводи, благосклонно приняв призывания наши.(Перевод С. Шервинского)Призывая помощь богов в начале своей земледельческой поэмы, Вергилий завершает это вступление широко развернутым обращением к " будущему богу" - молодому властителю Рима Октавиану.Упоминаемая здесь "крайняя Фула" - остров, открытый на далеком севере греческим мореплавателем Пифеем, который совершил в конце IV в. до н. э. плавание вдоль западного побережья Европы. Оставленное им сочинение "Об океане" было впоследствии утрачено, и в настоящее время можно только предположительно отождествить Фулу с нынешней Исландией, или с каким-либо из Фарерских островов (ср. ниже цитату из Вальтера Скотта).В эпоху Вергилия Фула представлялась полусказочной страной, и именно В этом смысле выражение ultima Thule как символическое обозначение "края света" продолжает жить в литературе нового времени.С "крайней Фулой" связаны очень интересные строчки Сенеки ("Медея", 374-378), воспринимаемые как предсказание открытия Нового Света:Nec sít terrís ultíma Thulé."Придут в далеких веках годы, когда Океан разрешит узы вещей, раскроется огромная страна, Тефия [ морская богиня - авт. ] покажет новый мир и Фула не будет краем земель".Все товары в определенные сроки портятся, хотя ultima Thule их существования различна. (К. Маркс, Теории прибавочной стоимости (IV том "Капитала").)Праздник Гутенберга отмечался и здесь [ в Бремене ], в ultima Thule немецкой культуры, и притом более весело, чем в обоих других ганзейских городах. Печатники уже в течение многих лет еженедельно откладывали малую толику из своего заработка, дабы достойно отметить этот торжественный день. (Ф. Энгельс, Театр. Праздник книгопечатания.)Где океан, век за веком, стучась о граниты,Тайны свои разглашает в задумчивом гуле,Высится остров, давно моряками забытый, -Ultima Thule.Вымерли конунги, здесь что царили когда-то,Их корабли у чужих берегов затонули.Грозно безлюдье вокруг, и молчаньем объятаUltima Thule.Даже и птицы чуждаются хмурых прибрежий,Где и тюлени на камнях не дремлют в июле,Где и киты проплывают все реже и реже...Ultima Thule.Остров, где нет ничего и где все только было,Властно к тебе я влеком неизведанной силой,Ultima Thule.Я посещу ряд могил, где герои уснули,Я поклонюсь твоим древним угрюмым руинам,Ultima Thule.И, как король, что в бессмертной балладе помянут,Канет он в бездне, и с ним все желания канут...Ultima Thule. (Я. В. Брюсов.)У Гете Гретхен песнею о старом короле, когда-то славном на крайнем Западе, в ultima Thule, и о его кубке - обращает к отсутствующему возлюбленному очаровательное напоминание о верности. (В. И. Иванов, Экскурс: основной миф в романе "Бесы".)Мы вышли из Литского порта 26 июля 1814 года, обогнули восточный берег Шотландии, уделяя должное внимание различным его достопримечательностям, а затем проследовали к Шетландскому и Оркнейскому архипелагам; там мы на некоторое время задержались из-за удивительных особенностей этих стран, где встретили много для себя нового. Осмотрев все, что было любопытного в Ultima Thule древних, где солнце в эту пору года вставало так рано, что, пожалуй, и вообще не считало нужным ложиться спать, мы обогнули крайнюю северную оконечность Шотландии и бегло осмотрели Гебридские острова, где мы встретили очень радушный прием. (Вальтер Скотт, Предисловие к роману "Пират".)□ [ Маргарита ] (напевает):Король жил в Фуле дальной,Хранил он, дар прощальныйВозлюбленной одной.Когда он пил из кубка,Оглядывая зал,И слезы проливал.И слезы проливал.Наследнику престола,А кубок - никому.Прощальный пир давал.Осушенный до дна,Он бросил вниз с балкона,Где выла глубина.В тот миг, когда пучинойБыл кубок поглощен,Пришла ему кончина,И больше не пил он. (Гете, Фауст.)Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Ultima Thule
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18 precor
precor (praecor), ātus sum, ārī (prex), bitten, beten, jmd. bittend, betend anreden, anrufen, etw. betend sagen u. dgl., I) im allg.: a) m. Acc. der Pers., die man bittet, zu der man betet, deos, Cic. (u. so deos, quibus honestissime supplicamus, tacite malumus et intra nosmet ipsos precari, Sen.): Iovem Optimum Maximum, Cic.: numina sancta Palladis armisonae, Verg.: venire memorant ad precandum Romanum, Liv.: Nyctelium patrem, bittend anrufen, Ov. – zugleich m. Ang. für wen? durch Dat., fratri vitam precatus est, Sen. rhet.: ut iure sacerdotii precari deos pro te publice possim, quos nunc precor pietate privatā, Plin. ep.: cum sibi se ac liberis suis intellegerent precari, quae pro te precarentur, Plin. pan. – b) m. Acc. der Sache, um die man bittet (betet): opem, Liv.: haec optavi, haec precatus sum (die Götter), Cic.: zugl. m. Ang. für wen? durch pro m. Abl., pro necessario ac propinquo suo tantum vitam, Curt 5, 3 (11), 14: quantum quisque in nidulo nostro iam sapit, tantum pro te praecatur (so!), Fronto ep. ad Antonin. imp. 1, 1. – c) m. folg. ut od. ne od. ut ne od. (bei vorhergeh. non) quo minus m. Konj., od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, ut fas sit vidisse, tacitus precatur, Sen. ep. 115, 4: pro se quisque precari coepere, ne festinatione periculum augeret, Curt. 3, 5 (13), 14: si id non probares, quo minus ambo unā necaremini non precarere? Cic. de fin. 2, 79 Madv. u. Holst. (Müller deprecarere). – hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, Ov. fast. 4, 247; u. so Ov. ex Pont. 2, 2, 68. – m. Acc. der Pers., te, Capitoline, teque, Iuno, precor atque quaeso, vosque, patrii penates familiaresque, obtestor, ut etc., Cic. de domo 114: deosque precetur et oret, ut etc., Hor. de art. poët. 200: te, Iuppiter optime maxime, te, Quirine, precor venerorque, ut... ne sinatis, Tac. hist. 4, 58 extr. – m. ab u. Abl. der Pers., precor ab iis (dis), ut etc., Cic. Rab. perd. 5: m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc. der Sache, um welche? dixit (se) hoc a dis immortalibus semper precatum, ut etc., Nep. Timol. 5, 3: quae precatus a dis immortalibus sum,... ut etc., Cic. Mur. 1. – m. vorhergeh. Acc. der Person u. Acc. dessen, was man bittet, quod deos precati eritis, Liv. 40, 46, 9; od. m. Acc. der Worte, die man betet, Iane pater, te hāc strue commovendā bonas preces precor, uti sies volens propitius mihi liberisque meis, Cato r. r. 134, 2; u. so 139 extr. – d) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sibi et vicinis serere se, Plin. 18, 131: numquam placidas esse aquas, Ov. epist. 18 (19), 82; u. so Suet. Galb. 14, 3. Gell. 13, 22, 19. – m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., et tua esse precor, Ov. her. 5, 158. – e) absol. (d.i. ohne Acc. od ut usw.): gnatique patrisque, alma, precor, miserere, Verg. Aen. 6, 117: parce, precor, precor! Hor. carm. 4, 1, 2: parce, precor, fasso, Ov. her. 15 (16), 11; u. so Ov. am. 3, 9, 67. – eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti atque oranti, Liv. 42, 12, 4. – m. Ang. des Ortes, bei wem? durch ad m. Akk., parietes postesque nudatos, ad quos adorent, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, Liv. 38, 43, 6. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro m. Abl., pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – m. Ang. für was? durch pro m. Abl., pro salute alcis precari, Curt. 8, 6 (23), 26. – v. Lebl., verba precantia, Ov. met. 2, 482 u.a.: dextra precans, Verg. Aen. 12, 930: ramus precantis olivae, Stat. Theb. 2, 478. – II) Gutes oder Böses wünschen, anwünschen, bene precari, Segenswünsche sprechen, Liv.: male precari, Böses wünschen, Cic.: bene alci, Glück wünschen, Val. Max. u. Quint.: alci incolumitatem, reditum, Cic.: alci immortalitatem, Curt.: alci mala, Cic.: mala multa Atridis, Hor.: sollemnia incipientis anni kalendis Ianuariis epistulā precari, in einem Briefe feierliche Wünsche für das neue Jahr aussprechen, Tac. – prägn., pr. alci, jmd. verfluchen, verwünschen, Plaut., Cic. u. Plin. pan. – / precatus passiv, genitore precato, Iuvenc. 3, 85. – Partiz. precantia dreisilb., Verg. Aen. 7, 237. – Aktive Nbf. preco, Prisc. 8, 29, wovon Imperat. precato, Ven. Fort. carm. 9, 11, 8: Infin. precare, Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 9, 8 in.: Partiz. Perf. Pass. precatus, Iuvenc. 3, 85 (genitore precato); aber Plaut. cist. fr. v. 17 (Hermes 1, 299) liest Studemund (Emendatt. Plautin. p. 9) per precem.
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19 precor
precor (praecor), ātus sum, ārī (prex), bitten, beten, jmd. bittend, betend anreden, anrufen, etw. betend sagen u. dgl., I) im allg.: a) m. Acc. der Pers., die man bittet, zu der man betet, deos, Cic. (u. so deos, quibus honestissime supplicamus, tacite malumus et intra nosmet ipsos precari, Sen.): Iovem Optimum Maximum, Cic.: numina sancta Palladis armisonae, Verg.: venire memorant ad precandum Romanum, Liv.: Nyctelium patrem, bittend anrufen, Ov. – zugleich m. Ang. für wen? durch Dat., fratri vitam precatus est, Sen. rhet.: ut iure sacerdotii precari deos pro te publice possim, quos nunc precor pietate privatā, Plin. ep.: cum sibi se ac liberis suis intellegerent precari, quae pro te precarentur, Plin. pan. – b) m. Acc. der Sache, um die man bittet (betet): opem, Liv.: haec optavi, haec precatus sum (die Götter), Cic.: zugl. m. Ang. für wen? durch pro m. Abl., pro necessario ac propinquo suo tantum vitam, Curt 5, 3 (11), 14: quantum quisque in nidulo nostro iam sapit, tantum pro te praecatur (so!), Fronto ep. ad Antonin. imp. 1, 1. – c) m. folg. ut od. ne od. ut ne od. (bei vorhergeh. non) quo minus m. Konj., od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, ut fas sit vidisse, tacitus precatur, Sen. ep. 115, 4: pro se quisque precari coepere, ne festinatione periculum augeret, Curt. 3, 5 (13), 14: si id non probares, quo minus ambo unā necaremini non preca-————rere? Cic. de fin. 2, 79 Madv. u. Holst. (Müller deprecarere). – hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, Ov. fast. 4, 247; u. so Ov. ex Pont. 2, 2, 68. – m. Acc. der Pers., te, Capitoline, teque, Iuno, precor atque quaeso, vosque, patrii penates familiaresque, obtestor, ut etc., Cic. de domo 114: deosque precetur et oret, ut etc., Hor. de art. poët. 200: te, Iuppiter optime maxime, te, Quirine, precor venerorque, ut... ne sinatis, Tac. hist. 4, 58 extr. – m. ab u. Abl. der Pers., precor ab iis (dis), ut etc., Cic. Rab. perd. 5: m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc. der Sache, um welche? dixit (se) hoc a dis immortalibus semper precatum, ut etc., Nep. Timol. 5, 3: quae precatus a dis immortalibus sum,... ut etc., Cic. Mur. 1. – m. vorhergeh. Acc. der Person u. Acc. dessen, was man bittet, quod deos precati eritis, Liv. 40, 46, 9; od. m. Acc. der Worte, die man betet, Iane pater, te hāc strue commovendā bonas preces precor, uti sies volens propitius mihi liberisque meis, Cato r. r. 134, 2; u. so 139 extr. – d) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sibi et vicinis serere se, Plin. 18, 131: numquam placidas esse aquas, Ov. epist. 18 (19), 82; u. so Suet. Galb. 14, 3. Gell. 13, 22, 19. – m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., et tua esse precor, Ov. her. 5, 158. – e) absol. (d.i. ohne Acc. od ut usw.): gnatique patrisque, alma, precor, miserere, Verg. Aen. 6, 117: parce, precor, precor! Hor. carm. 4, 1, 2: parce, precor, fasso, Ov. her. 15 (16), 11; u. so Ov. am. 3, 9, 67. –————eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti atque oranti, Liv. 42, 12, 4. – m. Ang. des Ortes, bei wem? durch ad m. Akk., parietes postesque nudatos, ad quos adorent, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, Liv. 38, 43, 6. – m. Ang. für wen? durch pro m. Abl., pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. met. 3, 614. – m. Ang. für was? durch pro m. Abl., pro salute alcis precari, Curt. 8, 6 (23), 26. – v. Lebl., verba precantia, Ov. met. 2, 482 u.a.: dextra precans, Verg. Aen. 12, 930: ramus precantis olivae, Stat. Theb. 2, 478. – II) Gutes oder Böses wünschen, anwünschen, bene precari, Segenswünsche sprechen, Liv.: male precari, Böses wünschen, Cic.: bene alci, Glück wünschen, Val. Max. u. Quint.: alci incolumitatem, reditum, Cic.: alci immortalitatem, Curt.: alci mala, Cic.: mala multa Atridis, Hor.: sollemnia incipientis anni kalendis Ianuariis epistulā precari, in einem Briefe feierliche Wünsche für das neue Jahr aussprechen, Tac. – prägn., pr. alci, jmd. verfluchen, verwünschen, Plaut., Cic. u. Plin. pan. – ⇒ precatus passiv, genitore precato, Iuvenc. 3, 85. – Partiz. precantia dreisilb., Verg. Aen. 7, 237. – Aktive Nbf. preco, Prisc. 8, 29, wovon Imperat. precato, Ven. Fort. carm. 9, 11, 8: Infin. precare, Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 9, 8 in.: Partiz. Perf. Pass. precatus, Iuvenc. 3, 85 (genitore precato); aber Plaut. cist. fr. v. 17 (Hermes 1, 299) liest Studemund (Emendatt. Plautin. p. 9) per precem. -
20 sentiō
sentiō sēnsī (2d pers. sēnstī, T.), sēnsus, īre [SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant: suavitatem cibi: famem, L.: corporis aegri vitia, Cu.: posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentiretur, before they should be observed, Cs.— To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure: iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T.: quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs.: quae quisque sensisset, inquirere, L.: civitatum damna ac detrimenta: Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, H.: rerum omnium inopiam, L.: lassitudo et sitis iam sentiebatur, L.: sentiat, Quos attemptarit, Ph.: in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes: transitum exercitūs ager senserat, had been wasted by, L.: nec pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda vitis, H.—Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice: mentes sapientium cum ex corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est: hostes de profectione eorum senserunt, became aware of their retreat, Cs.: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: numquam illum offendi, quod quidem senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia numina sentit, H.: nec inania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not enter, O.: patere tua consilia non sentis?: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H.: si quid est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum: Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H.: sensit medios delapsus in hostis, V.—Of a state of mind, to feel, experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est sentiat voluptatem: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire, L.— To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean: optime sentientes centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor sensisse maiores nostros: iocansne an ita sentiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: ne iste haud mecum sensit, T.: qui aliunde stet, aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other, L.: nec iam aliter sentire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fully convinced that, etc., Cs.: Caesarem non eadem de re p. sensisse quae me scio: de dis immortalibus vera: te esse huic rei caput, T.: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes: talem solemus sentire bonum civem<*> cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero: alquid gravius de vobis, Cs.: de re p. praeclara: postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione senserunt, i. e. were aware, Cs.— To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat.* * *sentire, sensi, sensus Vperceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
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См. также в других словарях:
VIRGO — I. VIRGO Graece Παρθένος, inter Minervae cognomina, apud Athenienses, uti vidimus supra ubi de Nuptiis. Sed et Sesti Iovis et Virginis Heroum Plinio memoratur, l. 10. c. 4. Est percelebris apud Seston urbem aquilae gloria: edueatam a virgine… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PISCIS — I. PISCIS Graecis dictus Νότιος, i. e. Australis, ut et Hygino in Poet. Astron. et Ciceroni in Arateis; Germanici Interpreti Magnus, qui de eo sic scribit. Piscis magnus, cuius nepotes dicuntur Pisces. qui in circulo Zodiaco constituti sunt,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ROME ET EMPIRE ROMAIN - Le Haut-Empire — Pendant plusieurs siècles, l’Empire romain a assuré la paix et l’unité du monde méditerranéen et façonné dans ses provinces la majeure partie de l’Europe. Les Romains n’avaient certes pas que des qualités et leur domination résulte partout de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
JURAMENTUM — in iudiciis et actionrbus, apud omnes semper gentes, cum circalitigantes, tum circa testes, non exigui usûs fuit: Unde Arist. μετα θείας παραλήφεως φάσις ἀναποδεικτος, cum divina sibi assumptione Dictio non demonstrabilis, Rhetoric. ad Alex.c. 18 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ANNIBAL — I. ANNIBAL Carthaginensium Dux, Amilcaris fil. quem adhuc impuberem iureiurandô ante aras pater astrinxisle fertur, ut quam primum per aetatem liceret, arma contra Romanos sumeret. Sil. Ital. l. 1. v. 104. Olli permulcens genitor caput, oscula… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
LAURUS — scientiae symbolum, ob non unam rationem; Unde quibusdam arbor ea credita, in qua primi nostri Progenitores peccârunt, vide Fortun. Licet. l. de Gemmis Annularibus c. 25. p. 62. Proin et vaticinii typus habita, quam ob causam vaticinantes Lauro… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
LYRA — I. LYRA instrumentum Musicum, cuius inventio Mercurio tribuitur, qui quumi pedem in aridam testudinem, sic Varroni dictam, quod testâ tegatur, impegislet, animadvertit sonum reddi ex nervis illius siccitate intensis: quod tamen paulo aliter… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MEMORIA — I. MEMORIA fons mirus, de quô sic Plinius; l. 4. c. 7. In Boeotiâ ad Trophonium, iuxta fluv. Orchomenum, duo sunt fontes, quorum alter memoriam, alter oblivionem adfert, inde nominibus inventis. II. MEMORIA inter Numina Veterum. Vide supra Dii;… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NAVIS — I. NAVIS cuius inventum suerit, diximus supra. Longam primus Iason exstruxisse dicitur, circa Pelium montem, et magnitudine et reliquô apparatu consuetum eô tempore modum excedentem, quod illius aetatis homines ratibus fere et parvis acatiis vehi … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PAN — quem pastorum, venatorumque Deum, et universae vitae rusticanae praesidem crediderung antiqui, cuius fil. fuerit, non satis constat. Homer. in Hymnis, Mercurii filium facit: Ε῾ρμείαο φίλον γόνον ἔννεπε Μοῦσα, Αἰτοπόδην, δικέρωτα, φιλόκροτον.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
AUGUSTE OCTAVE — DES MOEURS D AUGUSTE. On ne peut connaître les moeurs que par les faits, et il faut que ces faits soient incontestables. Il est avéré que cet homme, si immodérément loué d avoir été le restaurateur des moeurs et des lois, fut longtemps un des … Dictionnaire philosophique de Voltaire
